Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to penicillin and ampicillin, but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin.
Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974.
Amoxicillin alone is indicated to treat susceptible bacterial infections of the ear, nose, throat, genitourinary tract, skin, skin structure, and lower respiratory tract. Amoxicillin is given with calvulanic acid to treat acute bacterial sinusitis, community acquired pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections, acute bacterial otitis media, skin and skin structure infections, and urinary tract infections. Amoxicillin is given with omeprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.
Amoxicillin is used in combination with vonoprazan and clarithromycin as co-packaged triple therapy or in combination with vonoprazan as co-packaged dual therapy to treat H. pylori infection in adults.
Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
University of Guarulhos, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical School, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Project Peanut Butter, Freetown, Sierra Leone
Xijing Hosipital of Digestive Disease, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom
Saint Louis University Center for Advanced Dental Education, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Centre de Recherche en santé de nouna, Nouna, Boucle Du Mouhoun, Burkina Faso
Jyh-Ming Liou, Taipei, Taiwan, Taiwan-, Taiwan
University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Southern, Malawi
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