Tetracycline is a broad spectrum polyketide antibiotic produced by the Streptomyces genus of Actinobacteria. It exerts a bacteriostatic effect on bacteria by binding reversible to the bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit and blocking incoming aminoacyl tRNA from binding to the ribosome acceptor site. It also binds to some extent to the bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit and may alter the cytoplasmic membrane causing intracellular components to leak from bacterial cells.
The FDA withdrew its approval for the use of all liquid oral drug products formulated for pediatric use containing tetracycline in a concentration greater than 25 mg/ml. Other formulations of tetracycline continue to be used.
Used to treat bacterial infections such as Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus fever, tick fevers, Q fever, rickettsialpox and Brill-Zinsser disease. May be used to treat infections caused by Chlamydiae spp., B. burgdorferi (Lyme disease), and upper respiratory infections caused by typical (S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and M. catarrhalis) and atypical organisms (C. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, L. pneumophila). May also be used to treat acne. Tetracycline may be an alternative drug for people who are allergic to penicillin.
Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University, Xiamen, Fujian, China
Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University, Minya, Egypt
Helicobacter pylori study group, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Xijing Hosipital of Digestive Disease, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University school of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Department of Gastroenterology,QiLu Hospital,Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China
Qilu Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China
Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Qilu hosipital, Jinan, Shandong, China
Taierzhuang District People's Hospital, Taierzhuang, Shandong, China
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