MedPath

Abacavir

Generic Name
Abacavir
Brand Names
Epzicom, Kivexa, Triumeq, Trizivir, Ziagen
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H18N6O
CAS Number
136470-78-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
WR2TIP26VS
Background

Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration on the cyclopentene ring. In vivo, abacavir sulfate dissociates to its free base, abacavir.

Indication

Abacavir is indicated in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is available in a combination product alongside dolutegravir and lamivudine for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with HIV-1 who weigh ≥10 kg.

Associated Conditions
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection

A Study of 1592U89 and Ethanol When Given Together to HIV-Infected Patients

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Registration Number
NCT00002198
Locations
🇺🇸

PPD Development, Inc, Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

A Study of a Combination of Four Drugs in Patients With Recent HIV Infection

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00002233
Locations
🇺🇸

Aaron Diamond AIDS Rsch Ctr / Rockefeller Univ, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Miriam Hosp / Family Healthcare Ctr at SSTAR, Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Comparison of GW433908 and Nelfinavir in HIV Patients Who Have Not Had Antiretroviral Therapy

Phase 3
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
210
Registration Number
NCT00008554
Locations
🇺🇸

Ocean View Internal Medicine, Long Beach, California, United States

🇺🇸

Saint Michael's Med Ctr, Newark, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Hillsborough County Health Dept, Tampa, Florida, United States

and more 20 locations

A Study of 1592U89 Combined With Other Anti-HIV Drugs in Patients Who Have Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00002364
Locations
🇺🇸

North Broward Hosp District, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Kraus Med Partners, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Marin County Specialty Clinic, Greenbrae, California, United States

and more 5 locations

A Study to Compare Three Doses of T-20 When Given in Combination With Abacavir, Amprenavir, Ritonavir, and Efavirenz to HIV-Infected Adults

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-11-15
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT00002239
Locations
🇺🇸

UCLA Care Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

AIDS Research Consortium of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Pennsylvania Oncology and Hematology Associates, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 16 locations

A Comparison of Emtricitabine and Abacavir Used in a Three-Drug Combination in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

Phase 3
Suspended
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Triangle Pharmaceuticals
Registration Number
NCT00002362
Locations
🇺🇸

Northstar Med Clinic, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Houston Clinical Research Network, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Texas / Med School at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States

and more 7 locations

The Safety and Effectiveness of Lamivudine Plus Zidovudine, Used With and Without 1592U89, in HIV-1 Infected Patients Who Have Never Taken Anti-HIV Drugs

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
210
Registration Number
NCT00002389
Locations
🇺🇸

East Bay AIDS Ctr, Berkeley, California, United States

🇺🇸

Kraus Med Partners, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Miami Dept of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States

and more 12 locations

A Comparison of Two Multi-Drug Therapies in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Never Received Anti-HIV Treatment

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Registration Number
NCT00002216
Locations
🇺🇸

Anderson Clinical Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

A Study of the Safety and Effectiveness of Combination Anti-HIV Therapy in HIV-Infected Adults

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00004585
Locations
🇺🇸

George Washington Univ Med Ctr, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Tower Infectious Diseases / Med Associates Inc, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

North Shore Univ Hosp, Manhasset, New York, United States

and more 2 locations

A Study to Test the Safety, Tolerance, and Metabolism of Abacavir (1592U89, ABC) With Standard Zidovudine (ZDV) Therapy in Newborn Infants Born to HIV-1 Infected Women

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00000864
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ. of Florida Jacksonville NICHD CRS, Jacksonville, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Bronx-Lebanon Hosp. IMPAACT CRS, Bronx, New York, United States

🇵🇷

San Juan City Hosp. PR NICHD CRS, San Juan, Puerto Rico

and more 10 locations
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