MedPath

Abacavir

Generic Name
Abacavir
Brand Names
Epzicom, Kivexa, Triumeq, Trizivir, Ziagen
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H18N6O
CAS Number
136470-78-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
WR2TIP26VS
Background

Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration on the cyclopentene ring. In vivo, abacavir sulfate dissociates to its free base, abacavir.

Indication

Abacavir is indicated in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is available in a combination product alongside dolutegravir and lamivudine for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with HIV-1 who weigh ≥10 kg.

Associated Conditions
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection

RolloverTreatment With Triumeq for People With ALS Following the Lighthouse II Trial

Phase 3
Conditions
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
ALS
Interventions
First Posted Date
2024-10-26
Last Posted Date
2025-04-11
Lead Sponsor
Macquarie University, Australia
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT06658977
Locations
🇦🇺

Macquarie University, Neurology, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA), Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

Royal Brisbane and Womens Hospital, Herston, Queensland, Australia

and more 4 locations

STARLITE for Unresectable High-Grade Gliomas

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
High Grade Glioma
Interventions
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance (MR)-guided Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy (LITT)
Radiation: Focal Radiotherapy
First Posted Date
2024-05-24
Last Posted Date
2025-04-17
Lead Sponsor
University of Miami
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT06428045
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Miami, Miami, Florida, United States

ABC Blocks for Cardiac Surgery

First Posted Date
2022-10-21
Last Posted Date
2025-01-27
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT05589363
Locations
🇺🇸

Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina, United States

POC HIV Testing and Early DTG Use for Infants

Phase 4
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
HIV
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: Point-of-Care Cepheid Xpert HIV-1
First Posted Date
2022-05-26
Last Posted Date
2024-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)
Target Recruit Count
900
Registration Number
NCT05393193
Locations
🇧🇼

Botswana Harvard HIV/AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana

Inhibition of Reverse Transcription in Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Aicardi-Goutières Syndrome
Interventions
First Posted Date
2021-01-29
Last Posted Date
2024-05-09
Lead Sponsor
University of Edinburgh
Target Recruit Count
13
Registration Number
NCT04731103
Locations
🇬🇧

Yanick Crow, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

The Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Abacavir/Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Dispersible and Immediate Release Tablets in HIV-1-Infected Children Less Than 12 Years of Age

First Posted Date
2018-11-30
Last Posted Date
2023-06-27
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
57
Registration Number
NCT03760458
Locations
🇧🇼

Gaborone CRS, Gaborone, Botswana

🇿🇦

Famcru Crs, Tygerberg, Western Cape Province, South Africa

🇹🇭

Chiang Mai University HIV Treatment (CMU HIV Treatment) CRS, Chiang Mai, Thailand

and more 11 locations

Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics (PK) Interactions and Safety of Dolutegravir Plus 2 Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs) in HIV-1-Infected Solid Organ Transplant Patients

First Posted Date
2017-12-04
Last Posted Date
2020-02-05
Lead Sponsor
Fundacion Clinic per a la Recerca Biomédica
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT03360682
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital Clínico y provincial de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

Viral and Antiretroviral Dynamics in HIV-1 Mother-to-Child Transmission Fluids

First Posted Date
2017-09-15
Last Posted Date
2020-10-14
Lead Sponsor
Obafemi Awolowo University
Target Recruit Count
194
Registration Number
NCT03284645
Locations
🇳🇬

St. Thomas' Hospital, Ihugh, Benue State, Nigeria

🇳🇬

Bishop Murray Medical Centre, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria

🇳🇬

St. Monica's Hospital, Adikpo, Benue State, Nigeria

and more 1 locations

Switching From Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate to Abacavir or Tenofovir Alafenamide

Phase 4
Conditions
Renal Insufficiency,Chronic
Hiv
Therapeutic Agent Toxicity
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-11-08
Last Posted Date
2020-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Erasmus Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT02957864
Locations
🇳🇱

Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands

🇳🇱

OLVG, Amsterdam, Netherlands

🇳🇱

Maasstad ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, Netherlands

and more 2 locations

Relative Bioavailability Study of a Fixed-dose Combination Dolutegravir/Abacavir/Lamivudine Dispersible Tablet

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Interventions
Drug: DTG/ABC/3TC FDC DISPERSIBLE TABLET
First Posted Date
2016-09-08
Last Posted Date
2017-08-04
Lead Sponsor
ViiV Healthcare
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT02893488
Locations
🇺🇸

GSK Investigational Site, Overland Park, Kansas, United States

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