MedPath

Abacavir

Generic Name
Abacavir
Brand Names
Epzicom, Kivexa, Triumeq, Trizivir, Ziagen
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H18N6O
CAS Number
136470-78-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
WR2TIP26VS
Background

Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration on the cyclopentene ring. In vivo, abacavir sulfate dissociates to its free base, abacavir.

Indication

Abacavir is indicated in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is available in a combination product alongside dolutegravir and lamivudine for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with HIV-1 who weigh ≥10 kg.

Associated Conditions
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection

HIV Infection And Metabolic Abnormalities Protocol 1 (HAMA001)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome
Cardiovascular Disease
First Posted Date
2005-09-19
Last Posted Date
2012-04-12
Lead Sponsor
Kirby Institute
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00192660
Locations
🇦🇺

St. Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

A Randomised, Open-label Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Switching to Tenofovir-emtricitabine or Abacavir-lamivudine: The STEAL Study

First Posted Date
2005-09-19
Last Posted Date
2011-05-25
Lead Sponsor
Kirby Institute
Target Recruit Count
357
Registration Number
NCT00192634
Locations
🇦🇺

QLD Health - AIDS Medical Unit, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

🇦🇺

John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

The Centre Clinic, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

and more 28 locations

D4T or Abacavir Plus Vitamin Enhancement in HIV-Infected Patients (DAVE)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Acidosis, Lactic
First Posted Date
2005-09-02
Last Posted Date
2008-09-25
Lead Sponsor
University of British Columbia
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00143702
Locations
🇨🇦

Positive Care Clinic, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

🇨🇦

St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

A Comparison of Two Anti-HIV Drug Regimens for Youth Who Have Failed Prior Therapy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2005-01-26
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT00102206
Locations
🇺🇸

Columbia IMPAACT CRS, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Chicago Children's CRS, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

SUNY Stony Brook NICHD CRS, Stony Brook, New York, United States

and more 1 locations

Blood Levels of Abacavir in HIV Infected Adolescents

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2004-07-19
Last Posted Date
2013-10-08
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00087945
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's National Med. Ctr., ACTU, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Tulane/LSU Maternal/Child CRS, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

🇺🇸

Baystate Health, Baystate Med. Ctr., Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

and more 17 locations

Comparison of Anti-HIV Drug Combinations to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV

First Posted Date
2004-07-01
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
19
Registration Number
NCT00086359
Locations
🇺🇸

Usc La Nichd Crs, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

UCSD Mother-Child-Adolescent Program CRS, San Diego, California, United States

🇺🇸

Univ. of Miami Ped. Perinatal HIV/AIDS CRS, Miami, Florida, United States

and more 5 locations

KALETRA Or LEXIVA With Ritonavir Combined With EPIVIR And Abacavir In Naive Subjects Over 48 Weeks

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infection
Infection, Human Immunodeficiency Virus
First Posted Date
2004-06-21
Last Posted Date
2011-05-16
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
866
Registration Number
NCT00085943
Locations
🇨🇭

GSK Investigational Site, St Gallen, Switzerland

Cyclosporine A in Combination With Abacavir Sulfate, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine and Lopinavir/Ritonavir in HIV

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-06-08
Last Posted Date
2021-11-04
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
54
Registration Number
NCT00084149
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Minnesota, ACTU, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

🇺🇸

Beth Israel Med. Ctr., ACTU, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

NY Univ. HIV/AIDS CRS, New York, New York, United States

and more 1 locations

Anti-HIV Drugs for Ugandan Patients With HIV and Tuberculosis

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Tuberculosis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2004-02-23
Last Posted Date
2010-08-12
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
350
Registration Number
NCT00078247
Locations
🇺🇬

Makerere University Medical School, Kampala, Uganda

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