MedPath

Abacavir

Generic Name
Abacavir
Brand Names
Epzicom, Kivexa, Triumeq, Trizivir, Ziagen
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H18N6O
CAS Number
136470-78-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
WR2TIP26VS
Background

Abacavir (ABC) is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS. Chemically, it is a synthetic carbocyclic nucleoside and is the enantiomer with 1S, 4R absolute configuration on the cyclopentene ring. In vivo, abacavir sulfate dissociates to its free base, abacavir.

Indication

Abacavir is indicated in combination with other anti-retroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. It is available in a combination product alongside dolutegravir and lamivudine for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with HIV-1 who weigh ≥10 kg.

Associated Conditions
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Infection

A Study to Evaluate the Use of a Protease Inhibitor and of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) in the Treatment of Early HIV Infection

First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2013-09-06
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
165
Registration Number
NCT00006154
Locations
🇨🇦

Centre Hospitalier de la Universite de Montreal (CHUM), Montreal, Quebec, Canada

🇨🇦

Centre de traitment d'immunodeficience, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

🇨🇦

Viridae Clinical Sciences / University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

and more 1 locations

A Study to Compare Two Anti-HIV Drug Combinations That Include Amprenavir in HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Failed Anti-HIV Drug Combinations That Did Not Include Amprenavir

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00002423
Locations
🇺🇸

IDC Research Initiative, Altamonte Springs, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Georgetown Univ Med Ctr, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Kansas City AIDS Research Consortium, Kansas City, Missouri, United States

and more 5 locations

A Study on Amprenavir in Combination With Other Anti-HIV Drugs in HIV-Positive Patients

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-29
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
475
Registration Number
NCT00000912
Locations
🇺🇸

USC Univ Hosp & Ambulatory Hlth Care Ctr / USC Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Emory Univ, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

UCLA CARE Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 42 locations

A Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Effectiveness of Three Anti-HIV Drug Regimens in HIV Infected Patients Who Have Never Been Exposed to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART)

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2014-04-17
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
1710
Registration Number
NCT00000922
Locations
🇺🇸

Louisiana Comm AIDS Rsch Prog / Tulane Univ Med, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

🇺🇸

Washington Reg AIDS Prog / Dept of Infect Dis, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

Harlem AIDS Treatment Grp / Harlem Hosp Ctr, New York, New York, United States

and more 14 locations

An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Amprenavir (141W94) and Abacavir Combination Therapy in Protease Inhibitor Experienced Subjects With HIV-1 Infection Who Are Failing Their Current Antiretroviral Treatment Regimen

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Glaxo Wellcome
Registration Number
NCT00002205
Locations
🇺🇸

Glaxo Wellcome Inc, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States

Evaluation of Specific Infection-Fighting Cells For Prediction of Immune Response to Anti-HIV and Immune-Boosting Medication

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2015-03-09
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Registration Number
NCT00006578
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr, Denver, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Northwestern Univ Med School, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 2 locations

Effects of Two Anti-HIV Drug Combinations on the Immune Systems of HIV-Infected Patients Who Have Never Received Anti-HIV Drugs

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
55
Registration Number
NCT00004855
Locations
🇺🇸

Univ of Southern California / LA County USC Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Denver Dept of Health and Hosps, Denver, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Northwestern Univ Med School, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 20 locations

Blood Levels of Abacavir After One Dose in HIV-Infected Children and Adolescents

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00011479
Locations
🇺🇸

Med College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Med Ctr of Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 21 locations

A Study to See If Taking One or Two Extra Drugs Can Lower HIV Levels in Patients Who Have Failed Their Anti-HIV Drug Treatment

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-11-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT00006152
Locations
🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Texas Galveston, Galveston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Univ of Southern California / LA County USC Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 10 locations

The Safety and Effects of 1592U89 Used Alone or in Combination With Other Anti-HIV Drugs in HIV-Infected Infants and Children

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2021-10-28
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00000865
Locations
🇺🇸

UCSD Maternal, Child, and Adolescent HIV CRS, San Diego, California, United States

🇺🇸

Usc La Nichd Crs, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Tulane/LSU Maternal/Child CRS, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

and more 4 locations
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