Phenobarbital

Generic Name
Phenobarbital
Brand Names
Donnatal, Luminal, Phenobarb, Phenohytro, Sezaby
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C12H12N2O3
CAS Number
50-06-6
Unique Ingredient Identifier
YQE403BP4D
Background

A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It promotes binding to inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype receptors, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations.

Indication

For the treatment of all types of seizures except absence seizures.

Associated Conditions
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome, Anxiety, Febrile Convulsions, Hyperbilirubinemia, Insomnia, Menopausal Symptoms, Partial-Onset Seizures, Seizures, Generalized, Withdrawal Symptoms
Associated Therapies
Sedation

Antenatal Phenobarbital to Prevent Neonatal Intracranial Hemorrhage

First Posted Date
2001-02-05
Last Posted Date
2019-03-22
Lead Sponsor
NICHD Neonatal Research Network
Target Recruit Count
610
Registration Number
NCT00009620
Locations
🇺🇸

Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States

🇺🇸

George Washington University, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

and more 8 locations
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