Bupivacaine

Generic Name
Bupivacaine
Brand Names
Exparel, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Marvona Suik, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, Posimir, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Vivacaine, Xaracoll, Exparel liposomal
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C18H28N2O
CAS Number
38396-39-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
Y8335394RO
Background

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.

Indication

As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.

Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.

Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.

Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.

Associated Conditions
Acute Gouty Arthritis, Adrenocortical Insufficiency, Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Dermatomyositis (DM), Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Hemolytic Anemia, Hypercalcemia caused by Cancer, Keloids Scars, Leukemias, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Ocular Inflammation, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Labor, Polymyositis, Postoperative pain, Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic plaque, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Temporal Arteritis, Trichinosis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Uveitis, Acute Bursitis, Acute Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome, Acute Lupus Erythematosus, Acute Multiple sclerosis, Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified, Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, Cystic tumors of aponeurosis, Cystic tumors of tendon, Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB), Exfoliative erythroderma, Inflammatory lesions of granuloma annulare, Inflammatory lesions of lichen planus, Inflammatory lesions of lichen simplex, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Permphigus, Severe Allergic Reactions
Associated Therapies
General Anesthesia, Local Anaesthesia therapy, Regional nerve block therapy

Popliteal Block for Postoperative Pain in Knee-ankle Soft Tissue Surgery in Cerebral Palsy

First Posted Date
2015-07-24
Last Posted Date
2016-06-13
Lead Sponsor
Diskapi Teaching and Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT02507700
Locations
🇹🇷

Ministry of Health Diskapi Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey

Interscalene Block With Low-dose IV vs. Perineural Dexamethasone for Shoulder Arthroscopy

First Posted Date
2015-07-23
Last Posted Date
2018-08-29
Lead Sponsor
Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Target Recruit Count
128
Registration Number
NCT02506660
Locations
🇺🇸

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York, United States

Pericapsular Exparel for Pain Relief in Bunionectomy and Related Procedures

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2015-07-16
Last Posted Date
2017-05-17
Lead Sponsor
OhioHealth
Target Recruit Count
2
Registration Number
NCT02499575
Locations
🇺🇸

Grant Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Center, Westerville, Ohio, United States

Effect of Dexamethasone Added To Bupivacaine During Caudal Block

First Posted Date
2015-07-14
Last Posted Date
2015-07-15
Lead Sponsor
Lagos State University
Target Recruit Count
96
Registration Number
NCT02496299

The Effects of Scalp Block With Bupivacaine Versus Levobupivacaine

First Posted Date
2015-07-14
Last Posted Date
2018-01-05
Lead Sponsor
Uludag University
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT02497040

Supraclavicular Versus Interscalene Block for Shoulder Surgery

First Posted Date
2015-07-01
Last Posted Date
2017-02-23
Lead Sponsor
Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University
Target Recruit Count
62
Registration Number
NCT02486549
Locations
🇹🇷

Gaziosmanpasa University Medical School, Tokat, Turkey

Pediatric Caudal Dexmedetomidine Enhances Postoperative Analgesia of Magnesium Sulphate in Lower Abdominal Surgeries

First Posted Date
2015-07-01
Last Posted Date
2017-09-26
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT02487355
Locations
🇪🇬

Assiut Univeristy Hospital, Assiut, Egypt

Femoral Nerve Block Compared to Exparel in Total Knee Replacement

First Posted Date
2015-06-16
Last Posted Date
2016-03-17
Lead Sponsor
The New England Baptist Hospital
Target Recruit Count
312
Registration Number
NCT02473198
Locations
🇺🇸

New England Baptist Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Systemic Steroids for Peripheral Nerve Blocks

First Posted Date
2015-06-08
Last Posted Date
2018-08-31
Lead Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Target Recruit Count
115
Registration Number
NCT02464176
Locations
🇺🇸

Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

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