Bupivacaine

Generic Name
Bupivacaine
Brand Names
Exparel, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Marvona Suik, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, Posimir, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Vivacaine, Xaracoll, Exparel liposomal
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C18H28N2O
CAS Number
38396-39-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
Y8335394RO
Background

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.

Indication

As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.

Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.

Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.

Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.

Associated Conditions
Acute Gouty Arthritis, Adrenocortical Insufficiency, Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Dermatomyositis (DM), Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Hemolytic Anemia, Hypercalcemia caused by Cancer, Keloids Scars, Leukemias, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Ocular Inflammation, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Labor, Polymyositis, Postoperative pain, Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic plaque, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Temporal Arteritis, Trichinosis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Uveitis, Acute Bursitis, Acute Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome, Acute Lupus Erythematosus, Acute Multiple sclerosis, Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified, Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, Cystic tumors of aponeurosis, Cystic tumors of tendon, Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB), Exfoliative erythroderma, Inflammatory lesions of granuloma annulare, Inflammatory lesions of lichen planus, Inflammatory lesions of lichen simplex, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Permphigus, Severe Allergic Reactions
Associated Therapies
General Anesthesia, Local Anaesthesia therapy, Regional nerve block therapy

Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block for Post-Dural Puncture Headache

First Posted Date
2014-07-03
Last Posted Date
2017-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Registration Number
NCT02181205
Locations
🇺🇸

Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Continuous Femoral Nerve Block With a Tibial Plateau Fracture

Early Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-06-20
Last Posted Date
2016-03-14
Lead Sponsor
University of Utah
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT02168959
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Optimizing Dose of Bupivacaine in Combined Spinal Epidurals To Reduce Side Effects

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-06-10
Last Posted Date
2019-01-03
Lead Sponsor
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
Target Recruit Count
170
Registration Number
NCT02159807
Locations
🇺🇸

Roosevelt hospital, New York, New York, United States

Pain Control in Bariatric Patients: EXPAREL(R) vs. the On-Q(R) Pain Ball

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-05-20
Last Posted Date
2014-05-22
Lead Sponsor
Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Inc
Target Recruit Count
101
Registration Number
NCT02142829
Locations
🇺🇸

Bariatric Medical Institute of Texas, San Antonio, Texas, United States

Comparison of Bupivacaine and Exparel for Carpal Tunnel Release

Not Applicable
Withdrawn
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-05-19
Last Posted Date
2016-01-05
Lead Sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Registration Number
NCT02141178
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel) for Postoperative Pain Control for Open and Laparoscopic Abdominal Hernia Repair

First Posted Date
2014-05-01
Last Posted Date
2017-01-19
Lead Sponsor
Michael Moncure, MD
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT02128646
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Evaluation of the Minimum Effective Concentration of Bupivacaine (EC50) in Femoral Block for Analgesia by Ultrasound After Knee Surgery

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-28
Last Posted Date
2017-08-01
Lead Sponsor
Ed Carlos Rey Moura
Target Recruit Count
45
Registration Number
NCT02124005
Locations
🇧🇷

Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil

Lidocaine Versus Bupivacaine in Ambulatory Continuous Block With Elastomeric Pump

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-23
Last Posted Date
2016-05-24
Lead Sponsor
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT02121119
Locations
🇨🇱

División de Anestesia - Facultad de Medicina Pontificia Universidad Católica, Santiago, Región Metropolitana, Chile

Epidural Catheter With or Without Adductor Canal Nerve Block for Postoperative Analgesia Following Total Knee Arthroplasty

First Posted Date
2014-04-23
Last Posted Date
2020-10-20
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Target Recruit Count
165
Registration Number
NCT02121392
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

PAIN - Postoperative Analgesia INvestigation

First Posted Date
2014-04-11
Last Posted Date
2018-10-16
Lead Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston
Target Recruit Count
350
Registration Number
NCT02111746
Locations
🇺🇸

Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery and Memorial Hermann Heart and Vascular Institute - Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas, United States

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