Lung Recruitment Assessment With Lung Ultrasound In Pediatric Patient Scheduled For Abdominal Laparoscopic Surgery
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Atelectasis
- Sponsor
- Hospital Privado de Comunidad de Mar del Plata
- Enrollment
- 42
- Primary Endpoint
- Compare lung aeration between protective mechanical ventilation and recruitment maneuvers in pediatric patients scheduled for abdominal laparoscopic surgery using ultrasound imaging and a four point aeration score to assess the lung aeration
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 9 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Anesthesia-induced atelectasis is a well-known entity observed in approximately 68-100% of pediatric patients undergoing general anesthesia. The collapse of dependent lung zones starts with anesthesia induction but can persist for hours or even days after surgery. Such anesthesia-related atelectasis has a number of negative clinical consequences such as the impairment of arterial blood oxygenation and lung mechanics as well as the predisposition for ventilator-associated lung injury. The adjustment of ventilator settings for preventing the occurrence of atelectasis and for reducing pulmonary complications remains controversial.
Lung sonography (LUS) plays an important role in diagnosing pulmonary diseases in children, including atelectasis of different origins. LUS has demonstrated its high sensitivity and specificity for diagnosing anesthesia-induced atelectasis in children.
Detailed Description
Compare lung aeration between two different mechanical ventilation strategies (protective mechanical ventilation and recruitment maneuvers) in pediatric patients scheduled for abdominal laparoscopic surgery using ultrasound imaging and a four-point-aeration score to assess the lung aeration.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Written informed consent by parents.
- •Patients aged 6 months to 7 years old
- •Scheduled for abdominal laparoscopic surgery
- •American Society of Anesthesiologists classification: physical status I-II
Exclusion Criteria
- •Acute airway infection
- •Cardiovascular and or pulmonary disease
- •Previous thoracic procedure
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Compare lung aeration between protective mechanical ventilation and recruitment maneuvers in pediatric patients scheduled for abdominal laparoscopic surgery using ultrasound imaging and a four point aeration score to assess the lung aeration
Time Frame: intraoperative
Compare lung aeration between protective mechanical ventilation and recruitment maneuvers in pediatric patients scheduled for abdominal laparoscopic surgery using ultrasound imaging and a four point aeration score (0: normal lung aeration, 1: moderate loss of lung aeration, 2: severe loss of lung aeration, 3: complete loss of lung aeration and lung consolidation).
Secondary Outcomes
- Lung aeration score pre/post the recruitment maneuver during laparoscopic surgery(intraoperative)