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Study of ABX-002 for the Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder (AMPLIFY)

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Interventions
Other: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT06633016
Lead Sponsor
Autobahn Therapeutics, Inc.
Brief Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if ABX-002 added to an existing antidepressant treatment will benefit depression symptoms in adults with moderate to severe major depressive disorder who have had an inadequate response to their antidepressant.

This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled, 2-arm, parallel-group, Phase 2 study, randomized 1:1 (ABX-002: placebo).

The study will include the following stages:

1. Screening, Treatment, and Follow-Up ; approximately 35 days

2. 42-day Treatment Period

3. 2-week post dose Safety Follow-up Period

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
230
Inclusion Criteria
  • Meets the DSM-5 criteria for Major Depressive Disorder, with a current major depressive episode duration of > 6 weeks and no longer than 12 months.
  • A score of ≤ 22 (midrange mild/moderate) on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.
  • Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale total score [indicating moderate to severe depression] at Screening and at Baseline.
  • Subject is compliantly using a single selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors / serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressant for at least 6 weeks but not more than 12 months for their current episode of depression, with an adequate dose, and with an inadequate response as defined by the Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire. The dosage of the current antidepressant must have been stable for the past 4 weeks, and the dosage and specific antidepressant used should remain the same from Screening through the end of the Follow-up Period.
Exclusion Criteria

Note: History implies lifetime history, unless otherwise specified

  • History of schizophrenia or other psychotic disorder, major depressive disorder with psychotic features or concomitant DSM-5 depressive disorders, bipolar I or II disorder, cyclothymic disorder, delirium, dementia, amnestic disorder, or cognitive disorder.
  • History of obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, panic disorder, or eating disorder, according to DSM-5 criteria.
  • Primary diagnosis of borderline, antisocial, paranoid, schizoid, schizotypal, or histrionic personality disorder, according to DSM-5 criteria. History of self-injurious behavior is exclusionary.
  • Has failed more than 2 single selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors / serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor antidepressant treatments, including the current serotonin reuptake inhibitors / serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, during the current depressive episode, despite an adequate dose (per Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire) and duration (at least 6 weeks).
  • Failure to respond to triiodothyronine or thyroxine augmentation for the treatment of depression.
  • Started new psychotherapy or had a change in the intensity of psychotherapy within 8 weeks before Screening.
  • Is suicidal at Screening or Baseline
  • History or current evidence within previous 3 months before Screening of uncontrolled, clinically significant neurological, gastrointestinal, respiratory, renal, hepatic, immunological, hematological, or other medical disorder, including cancer, that would jeopardize the safe participation of the subject in the study (in the opinion of the Investigator).
  • History of thyroid disease
  • History of cardiovascular disease
  • History of multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
  • Diagnosis of epilepsy or history of convulsions, including childhood febrile seizure. Use of co-administered drugs that may lower seizure threshold is excluded.
  • Females who are pregnant, intend to become pregnant within 90 days of the last dose of study drug, or are breastfeeding.
  • Antidepressants: Prior use of psychedelics, ketamine, or esketamine, for the treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.
  • Antidepressants: Current use, or use within 4 weeks prior to Screening, of any other augmentation agents for Major Depressive Disorder (e.g. second-generation antipsychotics [SGA], monoamine oxidase inhibitors [MAOI], tricyclic antidepressants [TCA], lithium, or bupropion)
  • Current or prior use of treatment for hypothyroidism including but not limited to synthetic or natural thyroid hormone, triiodothyronine and/or thyroxine.
  • Concomitant use of biotin of any dose and in any preparation 7 days prior to Day 1 until after the last study visit at Week 8 (Day 56).
  • Medications that are strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitors or strong cytochrome P450 3A4 inducers are not allowed.
  • Prescription drug/controlled substance abuse, or illicit substance use within 1 year of Screening or positive urine drug results at Screening or Baseline for an illicit substance.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Placebo + SSRI/SNRIPlaceboPatients continue to receive their selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SSRI/SNRI) antidepressants at a stable dose for the duration of the study in addition to the Placebo.
ABX-002 + SSRI/SNRIABX-002Patients continue to receive their selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SSRI/SNRI) antidepressants at a stable dose for the duration of the study in addition to ABX-002.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline in the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17)6 weeks

The HAMD-17 is a clinician-based assessment of depressive symptoms. Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. A score of 0-9 is generally accepted to be within the normal range (or in clinical remission), while a score of greater than 17 indicates moderate to severe depression symptoms.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from Baseline for Clinical Global Impression of Severity (CGI-S)6 weeks

a 7-point rating scale used to measure illness and symptom severity in subjects with mental disorders. The greater the number the more severe.

Change from Baseline for Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS)6 weeks

Self-rated, 3-item questionnaire that uses a Likert scale from 0 (not at all) to 10 (extremely) to assess impairment in the occupational, social, and family domains.

Change from baseline for 6-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-6)6 weeks

Six-item scale used to assess the core symptoms of depression.

Change from baseline for 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17)6 weeks

HAMD-17 is a clinician-based assessment of depressive symptoms. Higher scores indicate worse symptoms. A score of 0-9 is generally accepted to be within the normal range (or in clinical remission), while a score of greater than 17 indicates moderate to severe depression symptoms.

Change from baseline for 29-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-29)6 weeks

Clinician-based assessment of depressive symptoms. HAMD-29 covers HAMD-6, HAMD-17 (items 1 to 17), the Melancholia Scale (MES) (items 18 to 23), and the neurovegetative symptoms (NVS) (items 24 to 28).

Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I)6 weeks

Quality-of-life questionnaire to assess improvement of activities of daily living, wellbeing, and function.

Assessment of safety and tolerability of ABX-002 compared with placebo using adverse events6 weeks

Number of treatment-emergent adverse reactions to ABX-002 will be measured

Assessment of safety and tolerability of ABX-002 compared with placebo using physical evaluations6 weeks

Changes in vital signs, weight and electrocardiogram

Assessment of safety and tolerability of ABX-002 compared with placebo using standard laboratory safety tests6 weeks

Changes in laboratory safety tests of blood (hematology and chemistry) and urine

Trial Locations

Locations (35)

Autobahn Site #132

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Chandler, Arizona, United States

Autobahn Site #116

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Autobahn Site #140

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Long Beach, California, United States

Autobahn Site #137

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Autobahn Site #131

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Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Autobahn Site #136

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Tucson, Arizona, United States

Autobahn Site #113

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Encino, California, United States

Autobahn Site #133

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Encino, California, United States

Autobahn Site #124

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Glendale, California, United States

Autobahn Site #121

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Los Alamitos, California, United States

Autobahn Site #117

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Newport Beach, California, United States

Autobahn Site #106

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Oceanside, California, United States

Autobahn Site #119

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San Jose, California, United States

Autobahn Site #126

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Walnut Creek, California, United States

Autobahn Site #122

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Cromwell, Connecticut, United States

Autobahn Site #108

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Brandon, Florida, United States

Autobahn Site #110

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Hialeah, Florida, United States

Autobahn Site #101

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Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Autobahn Site #139

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Lake City, Florida, United States

Autobahn Site #111

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Miami, Florida, United States

Autobahn Site #102

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Orlando, Florida, United States

Autobahn Site #123

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Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Autobahn Site #112

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Decatur, Georgia, United States

Autobahn Site #120

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Savannah, Georgia, United States

Autobahn Site #138

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Watertown, Massachusetts, United States

Autobahn Site #127

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Saint Charles, Missouri, United States

Autobahn Site #130

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Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Autobahn Site #129

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Berlin, New Jersey, United States

Autobahn Site #105

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Brooklyn, New York, United States

Autobahn Site #134

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Brooklyn, New York, United States

Autobahn Site #125

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New York, New York, United States

Autobahn Site #104

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Staten Island, New York, United States

Autobahn Site #109

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Beachwood, Ohio, United States

Autobahn Site #107

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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Autobahn Site #128

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North Charleston, South Carolina, United States

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