Trimethoprim is an antifolate antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a critical enzyme that catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid (THF) - in doing so, it prevents the synthesis of bacterial DNA and ultimately continued bacterial survival. Trimethoprim is often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole due to the...
As a monotherapy, trimethoprim is indicated for the treatment of acute episodes of uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including E. coli., K. pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., P. mirabilis, and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species. In various formulations in combination with sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim is indicated for...
The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States
Jacobus Pharmaceutical Co, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Justus-Leibig University, Giessen, Germany
University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Los Angeles County / Health Research Assoc / Drew Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States
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