Trimethoprim

Generic Name
Trimethoprim
Brand Names
Bactrim, Polytrim, Primsol, Septra, Sulfatrim
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H18N4O3
CAS Number
738-70-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
AN164J8Y0X
Background

Trimethoprim is an antifolate antibacterial agent that inhibits bacterial dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), a critical enzyme that catalyzes the formation of tetrahydrofolic acid (THF) - in doing so, it prevents the synthesis of bacterial DNA and ultimately continued bacterial survival. Trimethoprim is often used in combination with sulfamethoxazole due to the...

Indication

As a monotherapy, trimethoprim is indicated for the treatment of acute episodes of uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria, including E. coli., K. pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., P. mirabilis, and coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species. In various formulations in combination with sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim is indicated for...

Associated Conditions
Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis (AECB) caused by susceptible bacteria, Acute Otitis Media caused by susceptible bacteria, Bacterial Conjunctivitis caused by susceptible bacteria, Blepharoconjunctivitis caused by susceptible bacteria, Brucellosis, Dysentery, Bacillary, Nocardiosis, Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia, Urinary Tract Infection caused by susceptible bacteria, Bacterial blepharitis caused by susceptible bacteria, Susceptible Cholera, Susceptible Enteritis infectious caused by Shigella flexneri, Susceptible Enteritis infectious caused by Shigella sonnei, Susceptible Travelers' Diarrhea caused by Enterotoxigenic E. Coli (ETEC) Infection, Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection caused by susceptible bacteria
Associated Therapies
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The Efficacy of Trimethoprim in Wound Healing of Patients With Epidermolysis Bullosa

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-09-26
Last Posted Date
2018-04-19
Lead Sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT00380640
Locations
🇨🇦

The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Study of l-Leucovorin in Combination With Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole in the Therapy of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia in Patients With the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Lederle Laboratories
Registration Number
NCT00002002
Locations
🇺🇸

San Francisco Gen Hosp, San Francisco, California, United States

A Comparison of Dapsone and Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole in the Treatment of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia (PCP) in Patients With AIDS

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Jacobus Pharmaceutical
Registration Number
NCT00002283
Locations
🇺🇸

Jacobus Pharmaceutical Co, Princeton, New Jersey, United States

Islet Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes

First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2017-03-15
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00014911
Locations
🇩🇪

Justus-Leibig University, Giessen, Germany

🇨🇦

University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

🇨🇭

University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

and more 6 locations

Randomized Phase I Study of Trimetrexate Glucuronate (TMTX) With Leucovorin (LCV) Protection Plus Dapsone Versus Trimethoprim / Sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) for Treatment of Moderately Severe Episodes of Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia

First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
U.S. Bioscience
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00002120
Locations
🇺🇸

Los Angeles County / Health Research Assoc / Drew Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

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