Phenylephrine

Generic Name
Phenylephrine
Brand Names
4-way, Advil Congestion Relief, Advil Sinus Congestion and Pain, Ala-hist PE, Allerest PE, Benadryl-D Allergy and Sinus, Biorphen, Cyclomydril, Dayquil Sinex, Deconex, Despec Reformulated Jun 2008, Dimetapp Nighttime Cold & Congestion, Diphen, Entex Lq, Gilphex, Histex Ac, Immphentiv, Little Noses Decongestant, M-end PE, Mucinex Stuffy Nose & Cold, Mydcombi, Mydfrin, Nasopen PE, Neo-synephrine, Omidria, Poly Hist Forte Reformulated Nov 2013, Preparation H Cooling Gel, Preparation H Cream, Preparation H Reformulated Jun 2013, Refenesen PE, Rescon-GG, Rymed-D, Soframycin, Sudafed PE, Sudafed PE Children's Cold & Cough, Sudafed PE Children's Nasal Decongestant, Sudafed PE Head Congestion Plus Pain, Sudafed PE Sinus Headache, Sudo-tab, Sudogest PE, Triaminic Day Time Cold & Cough, Triaminic Night Time Cold & Cough, Vazculep, Wal-profen Congestion Relief and Pain
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C9H13NO2
CAS Number
59-42-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
1WS297W6MV
Background

Phenylephrine is an alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist used to treat hypotension, dilate the pupil, and induce local vasoconstriction. The action of phenylephrine, or neo-synephrine, was first described in literature in the 1930s.

Phenylephrine was granted FDA approval in 1939.

Indication

Phenylephrine is available in various drug formulations, which have different indications. Phenylephrine injections are indicated to treat hypotension caused by shock or anesthesia. The ophthalmic formulation is indicated to induce mydriasis and conjunctival vasoconstriction. The intranasal formulation is used to treat congestion, and a topical formulation is used to treat hemorrhoids. Off-label uses include priapism and induction of local vasoconstriction.

Associated Conditions
Allergic Conjunctivitis (AC), Allergic Rhinitis (AR), Allergy to Tree Pollen, Anorectal discomfort, Cold, Common Cold, Congestion of the Conjunctivas, Cough, Cough caused by Common Cold, Eye allergy, Eye redness, Fever, Flu caused by Influenza, Haemorrhoids, Headache, Headache caused by Allergies, Headache caused by Common Cold, Headache caused by Pollen Allergy, Hypotension, Irritative cough, Itching of the nose, Itching of the throat, Laryngotracheitis, Nasal Congestion, Nose discomfort, Ocular Inflammation, Ocular Irritation, Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia (PSVT), Respiratory tract congestion, Respiratory tract irritation, Rhinopharyngitis, Rhinorrhoea, Seasonal Allergies, Sinus Congestion, Sinus pressure, Sinusitis, Sneezing, Sore Throat, Tracheobronchitis, Upper respiratory tract hypersensitivity reaction, site unspecified, Vasomotor Rhinitis, Aching caused by Flu caused by Influenza, Bronchial congestion, Cold or flu syndrome, Itchy throat, Minor aches and pains, Vascular failure, Watery itchy eyes
Associated Therapies
Airway secretion clearance therapy, Mydriasis, Antihistamine, Vasoconstrictor in regional analgesia therapy

Vasoactive Drugs in Intensive Care Unit

First Posted Date
2014-04-21
Last Posted Date
2024-12-09
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Target Recruit Count
836
Registration Number
NCT02118467
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Phenylephrine Dose and Mode of Administration for Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension

First Posted Date
2014-04-01
Last Posted Date
2017-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Wake Forest University Health Sciences
Registration Number
NCT02101047
Locations
🇺🇸

Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Phenylephrine Versus Ephedrine in Pre-eclampsia

Phase 4
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-01-01
Last Posted Date
2020-10-14
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Target Recruit Count
13
Registration Number
NCT02025426
Locations
🇺🇸

Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

Vasopressors for Cerebral Oxygenation

First Posted Date
2013-12-11
Last Posted Date
2013-12-11
Lead Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT02009007
Locations
🇰🇷

Samsung medical center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Mechanisms of Vasovagal Syncope

First Posted Date
2013-02-15
Last Posted Date
2022-04-06
Lead Sponsor
New York Medical College
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT01791816
Locations
🇺🇸

New York Medical College/Bradhurst Building, Hawthorne, New York, United States

Phenylephrine Tumescence for Hemostasis in Surgery for Burn Injury

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-11-21
Last Posted Date
2024-12-05
Lead Sponsor
University of Manitoba
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT01731444
Locations
🇨🇦

University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Phenylephrine Versus Norepinephrine in Ophthalmic Surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-06-01
Last Posted Date
2024-04-18
Lead Sponsor
University Medical Center Groningen
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT01609491
Locations
🇳🇱

University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands

Safety and Efficacy of Therapeutic INduced HYPERTENSION in Acute Non-cardioembolic Ischemic Stroke (SETIN-HYPERTENSION)

First Posted Date
2012-05-17
Last Posted Date
2017-04-26
Lead Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
170
Registration Number
NCT01600235
Locations
🇰🇷

Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

The Oxygenation of the Brain During Caesarean Section

First Posted Date
2012-01-13
Last Posted Date
2012-08-07
Lead Sponsor
Naestved Hospital
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT01509521
Locations
🇩🇰

Naestved Hospital, Naestved, Denmark

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