Sevoflurane is an ether inhalation anesthetic agent used to induce and maintain general anesthesia. It is a volatile, non-flammable compound with a low solubility profile and blood/gas partition coefficient. Sevoflurane was patented in 1972, was approved for clinical use in Japan in 1990, and approved by the FDA in 1996. Sevoflurane is three times more potent than desflurane, but has lower potency compared to halothane and isoflurane. Unlike other volatile anesthetics, sevoflurane has a pleasant odor and does not irritate the airway. The hemodynamic and respiratory depressive effects of sevoflurane are well tolerated, and most patients receiving this anesthetic agent present little toxicity. Therefore, it can be used for inhalational induction in adults and children for a wide variety of anesthetic procedures.
Sevoflurane is used for the induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in adult and pediatric patients for inpatient and outpatient surgery.
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Hahnemann University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Thorax Center - Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Hôpital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, NRW, Germany
University Hospital of Patras, Departement of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Patras, Achaia, Greece
Songklanagarind Hospital, Hat yai, Songkhla, Thailand
The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University Hospital, Newark, New Jersey, United States
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