Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to nicardipine. Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972. Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer durations of action. The most popular of the third generation dihydropyridines is amlodipine.
Nifedipine was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1981.
Nifedipine capsules are indicated to treat vasospastic angina and chronic stable angina. Extended release tablets are indicated to treat vasospastic angina, chronic stable angina, and hypertension.
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Cardiovascular Division, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
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