Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to nicardipine. Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972. Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer durations of action. The most popular of the third generation dihydropyridines is amlodipine.
Nifedipine was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1981.
Nifedipine capsules are indicated to treat vasospastic angina and chronic stable angina. Extended release tablets are indicated to treat vasospastic angina, chronic stable angina, and hypertension.
University Hospital Rouen, Rouen, France
HaEmek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
Colposcopy Clinic, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Western galilee Hospital, Nahariya, Israel
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nahariya, Israel
Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Vienna, Austria
Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
The New York PresbyterianHospital-Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York, United States
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