Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to nicardipine. Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972. Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer durations of action. The most popular of the third generation dihydropyridines is amlodipine.
Nifedipine was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1981.
Nifedipine capsules are indicated to treat vasospastic angina and chronic stable angina. Extended release tablets are indicated to treat vasospastic angina, chronic stable angina, and hypertension.
Dept of Gastroeneterology, Asaf Harofe Medical Center, Zrifin, Israel
The Winfred L. Wiser Hospital for Women and Infants at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, United States
Clinical Research Centre and Pharmacology Unit, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
the University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Department of Medical Sciences, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Clinical Research Centre, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California, United States
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Creighton Community Health Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States
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