Nifedipine, or BAY a 1040, is a first generation dihydropyridine L-type calcium channel blocker, similar to nicardipine. Nifedipine was developed by Bayer and first described in the literature, along with other dihydropyridines, in 1972. Since nifedipine's development, second and third generation dihydropyridines have been developed with slower onsets and longer durations of action. The most popular of the third generation dihydropyridines is amlodipine.
Nifedipine was granted FDA approval on 31 December 1981.
Nifedipine capsules are indicated to treat vasospastic angina and chronic stable angina. Extended release tablets are indicated to treat vasospastic angina, chronic stable angina, and hypertension.
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Marshall Obstetrics and Gynecology, Huntington, West Virginia, United States
Junbo Ge, Shanghai, Shanghai, China
Residential Address, Chongqing, Chongqing, China
Froedtert Hospital, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
St Bartholomew's Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Loma Linda University Health, Loma Linda, California, United States
Hasan Ali Inal, Antalya, Turkey
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