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Nitric Oxide

Generic Name
Nitric Oxide
Brand Names
Inomax, Kinox, Noxivent, INOmax
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
NO
CAS Number
10102-43-9
Unique Ingredient Identifier
31C4KY9ESH
Background

Nitric oxide or Nitrogen monoxide is a chemical compound with chemical formula NO. This gas is an important signaling molecule in the body of mammals including humans and is an extremely important intermediate in the chemical industry. It is also a toxic air pollutant produced by automobile engines and power plants.

Nitric oxide (NO) should not be confused with nitrous oxide (N2O), a general anaesthetic, or with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) which is another poisonous air pollutant.

The nitric oxide molecule is a free radical, which is relevant to understanding its high reactivity. It reacts with the ozone in air to form nitrogen dioxide, signalled by the appearance of the reddish-brown color.

Indication

For the treatment of term and near-term (>34 weeks) neonates with hypoxic respiratory failure

Associated Conditions
Hypoxic Respiratory Failure
Associated Therapies
-

Inhaled Nitric Oxide for Pediatric Painful Sickle Crisis

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Sickle Cell Disease
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-09-02
Last Posted Date
2023-02-23
Lead Sponsor
Boston Children's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
18
Registration Number
NCT00142051
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Nitric Oxide Inhalation to Treat Sickle Cell Pain Crises

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Anemia, Sickle Cell
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Drug: Nitric Oxide
First Posted Date
2004-10-28
Last Posted Date
2020-02-05
Lead Sponsor
Mallinckrodt
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT00094887
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Colorado Sickle Cell Treatement and Research Center, Aurora, Colorado, United States

and more 8 locations

The Effects of Nitric Oxide for Inhalation During Left Ventricular Assists Device (LVAD) Implantation

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Congestive Heart Failure
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-05-15
Last Posted Date
2016-08-22
Lead Sponsor
Mallinckrodt
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT00060840
Locations
🇬🇧

Harefield Hospital, Harefield, Middlesex, United Kingdom

🇺🇸

Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 8 locations

Nitric Oxide and Transfusion Therapy for Sickle Cell Patients With Pulmonary Hypertension

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Pulmonary Hypertension
Sickle Cell Anemia
First Posted Date
2001-09-03
Last Posted Date
2019-12-17
Lead Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Target Recruit Count
59
Registration Number
NCT00023296
Locations
🇺🇸

Suburban Hospital, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Effects of Nitric Oxide and Nitroglycerin in Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Chest Pain
Sickle Cell Anemia
First Posted Date
1999-11-04
Last Posted Date
2008-03-04
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
58
Registration Number
NCT00001716
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center (CC), Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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