MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

S0016 Combination Chemotherapy With Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2024-06-24
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
571
Registration Number
NCT00006721
Locations
🇺🇸

Northside Hospital Cancer Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Good Samaritan Regional Health Center, Mount Vernon, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

and more 254 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With AML Leukemia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: sargramostim
Drug: busulfan
Procedure: Allogeneic HCT
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cytarabine
Drug: gemtuzumab ozogamicin (GO)
Drug: Daunorubicin
Procedure: Autologous HCT
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2023-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
657
Registration Number
NCT00049517
Locations
🇺🇸

Community Medical Center, Missoula, Montana, United States

🇺🇸

Penn State Cancer Institute at Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Mercy and Unity Cancer Center at Mercy Hospital, Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States

and more 96 locations

T-cell Depleted Bone Marrow and G-CSF Stimulated Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation From Related Donors in Treating Patients With Leukemia, Lymphoblastic Lymphoma, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, or Aplastic Anemia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
Interventions
Biological: anti-thymocyte globulin
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: cytarabine
Drug: methylprednisolone
Drug: thiotepa
Procedure: in vitro-treated bone marrow transplantation
Procedure: in vitro-treated peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2015-12-23
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
31
Registration Number
NCT00002718
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-09-17
Lead Sponsor
EBMT Solid Tumors Working Party
Target Recruit Count
460
Registration Number
NCT00005589
Locations
🇩🇪

Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany

🇧🇪

Institut Jules Bordet, Brussels, Belgium

🇧🇪

U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium

and more 128 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2023-04-06
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
1076
Registration Number
NCT00005596
Locations
🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Floating Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 119 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2023-04-06
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
838
Registration Number
NCT00005585
Locations
🇨🇦

Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

🇺🇸

Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Floating Hospital for Children, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 119 locations

Combination Chemotherapy and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Aplastic Anemia or Hematologic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Nonmalignant Neoplasm
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Lymphoma
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2021-08-13
Lead Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
361
Registration Number
NCT00003816
Locations
🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

Low-Dose Radiation and Combination Chemotherapy Following Surgery in Children With Newly Diagnosed Medulloblastoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Brain Tumors
Central Nervous System Tumors
Medulloblastoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2019-04-25
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00031590
Locations
🇺🇸

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, California, United States

🇺🇸

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Surgery in Treating Children With Neuroblastoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
Procedure: conventional surgery
Biological: filgrastim
Radiation: radiation therapy
Biological: sargramostim
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2017-03-13
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
968
Registration Number
NCT00003119
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Illinois Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 231 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Alone or With Radiation Therapy in Treating Children With Kidney Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Kidney Cancer
Interventions
Biological: dactinomycin
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Procedure: conventional surgery
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Radiation: radiation therapy
Drug: etoposide
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2021-02-25
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
3031
Registration Number
NCT00002611
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital Central California, Madera, California, United States

🇺🇸

Maine Children's Cancer Program, Scarborough, Maine, United States

🇺🇸

Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 231 locations
© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath