MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Testing the Addition of 131I-MIBG or Lorlatinib to Intensive Therapy in People With High-Risk Neuroblastoma (NBL)

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Ganglioneuroblastoma
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Procedure: Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Busulfan
Drug: Cisplatin
Procedure: Computed Tomography
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride
Biological: Dinutuximab
Drug: Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
Procedure: Echocardiography
Drug: Etoposide Phosphate
Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Radiation: Iobenguane I-123
Drug: Isotretinoin
Radiation: Iobenguane I-131
Procedure: Multigated Acquisition Scan
Drug: Lorlatinib
Drug: Melphalan Hydrochloride
Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography
Procedure: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Biological: Sargramostim
Procedure: Therapeutic Conventional Surgery
Drug: Thiotepa
Drug: Topotecan Hydrochloride
Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
First Posted Date
2017-04-25
Last Posted Date
2024-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
724
Registration Number
NCT03126916
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Arthur M Blank Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Henry Ford Health Saint John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Alabama, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

and more 158 locations

Auto Stem Cell Transplant for Lymphoma Patients

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Interventions
Procedure: Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Drug: Etoposide
Biological: G-CSF
Drug: BCNU
Drug: AraC
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Melphalan
Radiation: Total Body Irradiation
First Posted Date
2017-04-24
Last Posted Date
2024-11-04
Lead Sponsor
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT03125642
Locations
🇺🇸

Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Study of Adoptive Cellular Therapy Using Autologous T Cells Transduced With Lentivirus to Express a CD33 Specific Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory CD33-Positive Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Interventions
Procedure: Leukapheresis
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: CD33-CAR-T Cell Infusion
First Posted Date
2017-04-24
Last Posted Date
2019-11-04
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
11
Registration Number
NCT03126864
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant DC-T in Breast Cancer Patients

First Posted Date
2017-04-21
Last Posted Date
2019-04-10
Lead Sponsor
Zhejiang University
Target Recruit Count
384
Registration Number
NCT03123770
Locations
🇨🇳

Cancer institute, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Study of HLA-Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation to Treat Clinically Aggressive Sickle Cell Disease

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Sickle Cell Disease
Interventions
Drug: ATG
Drug: fludarabine
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Radiation: Total body irradiation
Procedure: Stem cell infusion
Drug: Sirolimus
Drug: mycophenolate mofetil
First Posted Date
2017-04-19
Last Posted Date
2024-11-12
Lead Sponsor
University of Illinois at Chicago
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT03121001
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Total Therapy XVII for Newly Diagnosed Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2017-04-18
Last Posted Date
2024-11-26
Lead Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
790
Registration Number
NCT03117751
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Michigan, Detroit, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

St. Jude Affiliate Clinic - Novant Health Hemby Children's Hospital, Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

🇦🇺

The Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

and more 5 locations

Combination Chemotherapy, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Secondary Myelofibrosis

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Secondary Myelofibrosis
Interventions
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Biological: Glycosylated Recombinant Human G-CSF AVI-014
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Melphalan
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Drug: Tacrolimus
Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation
First Posted Date
2017-04-18
Last Posted Date
2024-10-30
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT03118492
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

Brentuximab Vedotin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With CD30-Positive Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Ann Arbor Stage III Noncutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Angioimmunoblastic T-Cell Lymphoma
Ann Arbor Stage II Noncutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Ann Arbor Stage IV Noncutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma
Enteropathy-Associated T-Cell Lymphoma
Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Negative
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma, ALK-Positive
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-13
Last Posted Date
2024-02-20
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT03113500
Locations
🇺🇸

Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte, California, United States

and more 2 locations

Anti-CD19 CAR T Infusion Combined With Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation for B-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma

Phase 1
Conditions
Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer
Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
B-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
B-cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: anti-CD19 CAR-T
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2017-04-12
Last Posted Date
2019-11-27
Lead Sponsor
First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT03110640
Locations
🇨🇳

The First Affilicated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

NANT 2015-02: A Phase 1 Study of Lorlatinib (PF-06463922)

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-11
Last Posted Date
2024-02-09
Lead Sponsor
New Approaches to Neuroblastoma Therapy Consortium
Target Recruit Count
65
Registration Number
NCT03107988
Locations
🇬🇧

Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom

🇺🇸

Cook Children's Healthcare System, Fort Worth, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

and more 10 locations
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