MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Letetresgene Autoleucel Engineered T Cells Alone and in Combination With Pembrolizumab in NY-ESO-1 Positive Multiple Myeloma

First Posted Date
2017-05-30
Last Posted Date
2022-01-11
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT03168438
Locations
🇺🇸

GSK Investigational Site, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

QUILT-3.044: NANT Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With NSCLC Who Have Progressed After Treatment With PD-1/PD-L1 Inhibitors

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Interventions
Biological: avelumab
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
Drug: fulvestrant
Drug: leucovorin
Drug: nab paclitaxel
Biological: nivolumab
Drug: Lovaza
Drug: Oxaliplatin
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: ETBX-011
Biological: ETBX-021
Biological: ETBX-051
Biological: ETBX-061
Biological: GI-4000
Biological: GI-6207
Biological: GI-6301
Biological: haNK
First Posted Date
2017-05-30
Last Posted Date
2021-03-19
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Registration Number
NCT03169738

Adoptive Cell Therapy Following a Non-myeloablative, Lymphodepleting Induction Regimen in Metastatic Melanoma Patients

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Malignant Melanoma Stage IV
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-05-25
Last Posted Date
2023-01-26
Lead Sponsor
Sheba Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT03166397
Locations
🇮🇱

Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel

QUILT-3.045: NANT Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With MCC Who Have Progressed on or After PD-L1 Therapy

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Avelumab
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: nab-Paclitaxel
Drug: omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: ETBX-051
Biological: ETBX-061
Biological: GI-6301
Biological: haNK
First Posted Date
2017-05-25
Last Posted Date
2021-03-19
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Registration Number
NCT03167164

QUILT-3.046: NANT Melanoma Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With Melanoma Who Have Progressed On or After Chemotherapy and PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
Biological: Avelumab
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: nab-paclitaxel
Biological: Nivolumab
Drug: omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: ETBX-011
Biological: ETBX-051
Biological: ETBX-061
Biological: GI-6207
Biological: GI-6301
Biological: haNK
First Posted Date
2017-05-25
Last Posted Date
2021-03-19
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Registration Number
NCT03167177

Atezolizumab Combined with Immunogenic Chemotherapy in Patients with Metastatic Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Cancer, Breast
Triple Negative Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-05-24
Last Posted Date
2024-10-14
Lead Sponsor
Oslo University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT03164993
Locations
🇩🇰

Vejle Sygehus, Vejle, Denmark

🇩🇰

Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark

🇳🇴

Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

and more 2 locations

GVAX Pancreas Vaccine (With CY) in Combination With Nivolumab and SBRT for Patients With Borderline Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Nivolumab
Drug: GVAX Pancreas Vaccine
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation (SBRT)
First Posted Date
2017-05-19
Last Posted Date
2024-02-29
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT03161379
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Metronomic Chemotherapy in Elderly Non-fit Patients With Aggressive B-Cell Lymphomas

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-05-19
Last Posted Date
2021-12-20
Lead Sponsor
Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT03161054
Locations
🇮🇹

A.O. Spedali Civili di Brescia - Ematologia, Brescia, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale di Castelfranco Veneto - Ematologia, Castelfranco Veneto, Italy

🇮🇹

Azienda Ospedaliera Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova - IRCCS c/o CORE (II piano) - Ematologia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

and more 7 locations

The ACTIVATE (Adoptive Cell Therapy InVigorated to Augment Tumor Eradication) Trial

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Advanced Ovarian Cancer
Malignant Melanoma
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Procedure: Pembrolizumab
Biological: Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (TILs)
Biological: Interleukin-2 (IL-2)
First Posted Date
2017-05-18
Last Posted Date
2020-08-14
Lead Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
Target Recruit Count
8
Registration Number
NCT03158935
Locations
🇨🇦

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

A Study of the Treatment of Recurrent Malignant Glioma With rQNestin34.5v.2

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Oligodendroglioma
Ganglioglioma
Glioblastoma
Pylocytic/Pylomyxoid Astrocytoma
Brain Tumor
Glioma
Malignant Glioma of Brain
Astrocytoma
Malignant Astrocytoma
Mixed Oligo-Astrocytoma
Interventions
Drug: rQNestin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Procedure: Stereotactic biopsy
First Posted Date
2017-05-15
Last Posted Date
2024-08-27
Lead Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
62
Registration Number
NCT03152318
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins University Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 2 locations
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