MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Melphalan, Total Marrow Irradiation, and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With High-Risk Multiple Myeloma

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Plasma Cell Leukemia in Remission
Plasma Cell Myeloma
Interventions
Procedure: Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: Filgrastim
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Lenalidomide
Procedure: pheresis
Drug: Melphalan
Biological: Palifermin
Radiation: Total Marrow Irradiation
First Posted Date
2017-04-04
Last Posted Date
2017-12-13
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT03100877
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

Cyclophosphamide and Sirolimus for the Treatment of Metastatic, RAI-refractory, Differentiated Thyroid Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Metastatic Thyroid Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-04
Last Posted Date
2024-06-26
Lead Sponsor
University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
19
Registration Number
NCT03099356
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Michigan Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant With Added Sugar and Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Leukemia or Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Acute Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia Arising From Previous Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Acute Biphenotypic Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Recurrent Hodgkin Lymphoma
Therapy-Related Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: Anti-Thymocyte Globulin
Drug: Busulfan
Drug: Clofarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: Filgrastim-sndz
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Melphalan
Drug: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Biological: Rituximab
Drug: Tacrolimus
Radiation: Total-Body Irradiation
Procedure: Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation
First Posted Date
2017-03-30
Last Posted Date
2023-10-11
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT03096782
Locations
🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

BCMA Chimeric Antigen Receptor Expressing T Cells in Multiple Myeloma

Phase 1
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
Biological: Anti-BCMA CAR-T cells
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2017-03-28
Last Posted Date
2019-02-27
Lead Sponsor
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT03093168
Locations
🇨🇳

Henan Province of TCM, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

CART-PSMA-TGFβRDN Cells for Castrate-Resistant Prostate Cancer

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Prostate Cancer
Interventions
Biological: CART-PSMA-TGFβRDN cells
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
First Posted Date
2017-03-24
Last Posted Date
2024-04-26
Lead Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT03089203
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Cyclophosphamide vs. Infliximab for Refractory Idiopathic Scleritis (CIRIS)

Phase 3
Withdrawn
Conditions
Idiopathic Refractory Scleritis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-03-23
Last Posted Date
2022-07-20
Lead Sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Registration Number
NCT03088293

Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation Using Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
Non-hodgkin Lymphoma
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Tacrolimus
Drug: Mycophenolate mofetil
Other: Haploidentical Stem Cell Transplantation
First Posted Date
2017-03-23
Last Posted Date
2024-07-10
Lead Sponsor
Loyola University
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT03088709
Locations
🇺🇸

Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States

A Study of Epacadostat in Combination With Pembrolizumab and Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors (ECHO-207/KEYNOTE-723)

First Posted Date
2017-03-21
Last Posted Date
2022-09-23
Lead Sponsor
Incyte Corporation
Target Recruit Count
70
Registration Number
NCT03085914
Locations
🇺🇸

The Angeles Clinic and Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

and more 12 locations

Anti-GPC3 CAR-T for Treating GPC3-positive Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

Phase 1
Conditions
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Retroviral vector-transduced autologous T cells to express anti-GPC3 CARs
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2017-03-20
Last Posted Date
2017-03-20
Lead Sponsor
Xinqiao Hospital of Chongqing
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT03084380
Locations
🇨🇳

Department of Oncology, Xinqiao Hospital, ChongQing, Chongqing, China

Nonmyeloablative Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Mobilized Hematopoietic Precursor Cell Transplantation for Sickle Cell Disease

Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Sickle Cell Disease
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-03-13
Last Posted Date
2024-08-07
Lead Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Target Recruit Count
57
Registration Number
NCT03077542
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

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