Acyclovir

Generic Name
Acyclovir
Brand Names
Sitavig, Xerese, Zovirax
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C8H11N5O3
CAS Number
59277-89-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
X4HES1O11F
Background

Acyclovir is a nucleotide analog antiviral used to treat herpes simplex, Varicella zoster, herpes zoster, herpes labialis, and acute herpetic keratitis. Acyclovir is generally used first line in the treatment of these viruses and some products are indicated for patients as young as 6 years old.

Acyclovir was granted FDA approval on 29 March 1982.

Indication

An acyclovir topical cream is indicated to treat recurrent herpes labialis in immunocompetent patients 12 years and older. Acyclovir oral tablets, capsules, and suspensions are indicated to treat herpes zoster, genital herpes, and chickenpox. An acyclovir topical ointment is indicated to treat initial genital herpes and limited non-life-threatening mucocutan...

Associated Conditions
Bell's Palsy, Chickenpox, Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections, Herpes Simplex Infections, Herpes Zoster, Herpes simplex encephalitis, Herpes simplex of the oral-labial, Herpes simplex type I reactivation, Recurrent Genital Herpes (RGH), Recurrent Herpes Labialis, VZV re-activation, Acute Genital herpes, Acute Herpes labialis, Acute Herpetic keratitis, Severe Genital herpes
Associated Therapies
-

Comparison of Brovavir Versus Acyclovir in the Treatment of Herpes in HIV-Infected Patients

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2001-08-31
Last Posted Date
2011-03-01
Lead Sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Target Recruit Count
180
Registration Number
NCT00000953
Locations
🇺🇸

Med College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

UCLA Med Ctr, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Administration Med Ctr, Martinez, California, United States

and more 41 locations

Phase III Randomized Study of Oral Acyclovir in Infants With Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Limited to Skin, Eyes, and Mouth

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2000-08-04
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Target Recruit Count
66
Registration Number
NCT00006135
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Tulane University Medical Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

and more 24 locations

Phase III Randomized Study of Oral Acyclovir in Infants With Herpes Simplex Virus Infection Involving the Central Nervous System

Phase 3
Conditions
First Posted Date
2000-08-04
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Target Recruit Count
132
Registration Number
NCT00006132
Locations
🇺🇸

St. Louis Children's Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

University of Arkansas, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

and more 25 locations

Phase I/II Study of High-Dose Acyclovir for Central Nervous System or Disseminated Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus Infection

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2000-02-25
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT00004644

Herpetic Eye Disease Study (HEDS) II

First Posted Date
1999-09-24
Last Posted Date
2010-03-24
Lead Sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Registration Number
NCT00000139
Locations
🇺🇸

Wills Eye Hospital, Cornea Clinic, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Department of Ophthalmology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

Francis I. Proctor Foundation, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 5 locations

Herpetic Eye Disease Study (HEDS) I

First Posted Date
1999-09-24
Last Posted Date
2009-09-17
Lead Sponsor
National Eye Institute (NEI)
Registration Number
NCT00000138
© Copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved by MedPath