Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Perioperative Analgesic Modalities for Breast Cancer Surgeries

First Posted Date
2020-01-30
Last Posted Date
2020-07-21
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute, Egypt
Target Recruit Count
75
Registration Number
NCT04248608
Locations
🇪🇬

Department of anesthesia and pain medicine. National Cancer Institute, Cairo, Egypt

Multimodal Pain Study in Free Flap Patients

First Posted Date
2020-01-29
Last Posted Date
2023-08-18
Lead Sponsor
University of Kansas Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT04246697
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States

Trial to Shorten Pharmacologic Treatment of Newborns With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2020-01-02
Last Posted Date
2024-02-28
Lead Sponsor
Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) Program
Target Recruit Count
190
Registration Number
NCT04214834
Locations
🇺🇸

Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States

🇺🇸

University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

West Virginia University Hospital, Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

and more 21 locations

Pramipexole and Morphine for Renal Colic

First Posted Date
2019-11-13
Last Posted Date
2023-03-08
Lead Sponsor
East Carolina University
Target Recruit Count
19
Registration Number
NCT04160520
Locations
🇺🇸

Vidant Medical Center ED, Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Analgesics in the Pre-hospital Setting: Implications on Hemorrhage Tolerance - Morphine

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-10-24
Last Posted Date
2023-01-12
Lead Sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT04138615
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

Cordotomy in Reducing Pain in Patients With Advanced Cancer

First Posted Date
2019-10-08
Last Posted Date
2024-10-15
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
42
Registration Number
NCT04119037
Locations
🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

A Relation of Morphine-induced Itch and Pain Processing

First Posted Date
2019-10-04
Last Posted Date
2020-07-08
Lead Sponsor
Aalborg University
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT04115462
Locations
🇩🇰

Mech-Sense, Medicinsk Gastroenterologisk ambulatorium, Medicineshus, Aalborg Universitetshospitalet,, AAlborg, Nordjylland, Denmark

Multimodal Analgesia Strategies After Major Shoulder Ambulatory Surgery

First Posted Date
2019-10-01
Last Posted Date
2019-10-01
Lead Sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nīmes
Target Recruit Count
200
Registration Number
NCT04110665
Locations
🇫🇷

CHU de Nimes, Nîmes, France

CHF6563 in Babies With Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome

First Posted Date
2019-09-26
Last Posted Date
2023-08-03
Lead Sponsor
Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A.
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT04104646
Locations
🇺🇸

Clinical site 015, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

🇺🇸

Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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