Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and sunlight in plants. It is produced in humans via hepatic gluconeogenesis and breakdown of polymeric glucose forms (glycogenolysis). It circulates in human circulation as blood glucose and acts as an essential energy source for many organisms through aerobic or anaerobic respiration and fermentation. It is primarily stored as starch in plants and glycogen in animals to be used in various metabolic processes in the cellular level. Its aldohexose stereoisomer, dextrose or D-glucose, is the most commonly occurring isomer of glucose in nature. L-glucose is a synthesized enantiomer that is used as a low-calorie sweetener and laxative. The unspecified form of glucose is commonly supplied as an injection for nutritional supplementation or metabolic disorders where glucose levels are improperly regulated. Glucose is listed on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.
Glucose pharmaceutical formulations (oral tablets, injections) are indicated for caloric supply and carbohydrate supplementation in case of nutrient deprivation. It is also used in metabolic disorders such as hypoglycemia.
University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
University Medical Center Ljubljana, Department of Neurology, Institute of Clinical Neurophysiology, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
Tornto General Hospital, UHN, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital, Roanoke, Virginia, United States
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, United States
University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Penza regional clinical hospital named after N.N. Burdenko, Center Nr.: 70095, Penza, Russian Federation
MC "Diamedical 2013" OOD, Center Nr.: 35902, Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria
"Medical Center-Razgrad"OOD, Center Nr.: 35910, Razgrad, Bulgaria
Sunderby sjukhus, Luleå, Sweden
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