Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Adjuvant Hepatic Arterial Infusion and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Resectable Hepatic Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2003-05-07
Last Posted Date
2024-07-03
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT00059930
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Radiation Therapy With or Without Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Oropharynx or Hypopharynx

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-04-30
Last Posted Date
2021-02-21
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
160
Registration Number
NCT00003627
Locations
🇫🇷

Centre Antoine Lacassagne, Nice, France

🇫🇷

Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle, Montpellier, France

🇫🇷

Institut Jean Godinot, Reims, France

and more 8 locations

Oxaliplatin and Fluorouracil Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Primary Esophageal or Stomach Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-04-18
Last Posted Date
2013-03-26
Lead Sponsor
Albany Medical College
Registration Number
NCT00004257
Locations
🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

Two Chemotherapy Regimens Compared With Observation in Treating Patients With Completely Resected Pancreatic Cancer

First Posted Date
2003-04-09
Last Posted Date
2013-12-18
Lead Sponsor
Royal Liverpool University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
1030
Registration Number
NCT00058201
Locations
🇦🇺

Institute of Oncology at Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

🇦🇺

Flinders Medical Centre, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia

🇮🇹

Policlinico Borgo Roma, Verona, Italy

and more 24 locations

Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Reducing Mouth Dryness in Patients With Nasopharyngeal Cancer

First Posted Date
2003-04-09
Last Posted Date
2017-02-17
Lead Sponsor
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
68
Registration Number
NCT00057785
Locations
🇺🇸

Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Rochester, Minnesota, United States

🇺🇸

Radiological Associates of Sacramento Medical Group, Incorporated, Sacramento, California, United States

and more 14 locations

Radiation Therapy and Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Fluorouracil Followed by Esophagectomy in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Cancer of the Esophagus or Gastroesophageal Junction

First Posted Date
2003-03-07
Last Posted Date
2016-12-07
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
56
Registration Number
NCT00022139
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - El Dorado, El Dorado, Kansas, United States

🇺🇸

Southwest Medical Center, Liberal, Kansas, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Center of Kansas, PA - Newton, Newton, Kansas, United States

and more 32 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage I Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2003-03-07
Last Posted Date
2013-06-18
Lead Sponsor
UNICANCER
Target Recruit Count
1512
Registration Number
NCT00055679
Locations
🇫🇷

Institut Sainte Catherine, Avignon, France

🇫🇷

Polyclinique Bordeaux Nord Aquitaine, Boucher, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier Docteur Duchenne, Boulogne Sur Mer, France

and more 68 locations

Combination Chemotherapy and Oblimersen in Treating Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
First Posted Date
2003-03-07
Last Posted Date
2012-07-04
Lead Sponsor
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT00055822
Locations
🇺🇸

San Antonio Cancer Institute, San Antonio, Texas, United States

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With/Without Surgery In Patients With Stage II/III Bladder Cancer

First Posted Date
2003-03-07
Last Posted Date
2018-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
97
Registration Number
NCT00055601
Locations
🇺🇸

Utah Cancer Specialists at UCS Cancer Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

🇺🇸

LDS Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

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