MedPath

Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

QUILT-3.045: NANT Merkel Cell Carcinoma (MCC) Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With MCC Who Have Progressed on or After PD-L1 Therapy

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Merkel Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
Biological: Avelumab
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: nab-Paclitaxel
Drug: omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: ETBX-051
Biological: ETBX-061
Biological: GI-6301
Biological: haNK
First Posted Date
2017-05-25
Last Posted Date
2021-03-19
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Registration Number
NCT03167164

QUILT-3.046: NANT Melanoma Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With Melanoma Who Have Progressed On or After Chemotherapy and PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy

Phase 1
Withdrawn
Conditions
Melanoma
Interventions
Biological: Avelumab
Biological: Bevacizumab
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: nab-paclitaxel
Biological: Nivolumab
Drug: omega-3-acid ethyl esters
Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: ETBX-011
Biological: ETBX-051
Biological: ETBX-061
Biological: GI-6207
Biological: GI-6301
Biological: haNK
First Posted Date
2017-05-25
Last Posted Date
2021-03-19
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Registration Number
NCT03167177

Chemotherapy with or Without Radiation or Surgery in Treating Participants with Oligometastatic Esophageal or Gastric Cancer

Phase 2
Recruiting
Conditions
Gastric Adenocarcinoma
Oligometastasis
Stage IV Esophageal Adenocarcinoma AJCC V7
Stage IV Esophageal Cancer AJCC V7
Stage IV Gastric Cancer AJCC V7
Interventions
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: Chemotherapy
Procedure: Conventional Surgery
Drug: Fluorouracil
Radiation: Radiation Therapy
First Posted Date
2017-05-19
Last Posted Date
2024-10-07
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT03161522
Locations
🇺🇸

M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy in Subjects With Esophageal Cancer Treated With Nivolumab and Ipilimumab or Nivolumab Combined With Fluorouracil Plus Cisplatin Versus Fluorouracil Plus Cisplatin

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Various Advanced Cancer
Interventions
Biological: Nivolumab
Drug: Cisplatin
Biological: Ipilimumab
Drug: Fluorouracil
First Posted Date
2017-05-08
Last Posted Date
2023-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Target Recruit Count
970
Registration Number
NCT03143153
Locations
🇺🇸

Southern Cancer Center, Inc., Mobile, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, Arizona, United States

🇺🇸

Hackensack Meridian Jersey Shore University Medical Center, Neptune, New Jersey, United States

and more 187 locations

FOLFIRI + Panitumumab First-line Treatment in Elderly Patients With Unresectable Metastatic Colorectal Cancer, RAS/BRAF Wild-type and Good Performance Status

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Neoplasms
Colorectal Carcinoma
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic
Neoplasm Metastasis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-05-05
Last Posted Date
2021-06-21
Lead Sponsor
Grupo Espanol Multidisciplinario del Cancer Digestivo
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT03142516
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital Sant Joan Despí-Moises Broggi, Sant Joan Despí, Barcelona, Spain

🇪🇸

ICO L´Hospitalet de Llobregat - Hospital Durán i Reynals, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain

🇪🇸

Hospital Universitario la Paz, Madrid, Spain

and more 9 locations

QUILT-3.039: NANT Pancreatic Cancer Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With Pancreatic Cancer Who Have Progressed on or After Standard-of-care Therapy

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Oxaliplatin
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: 5-Fluorouracil
Drug: Leucovorin
Drug: nab-paclitaxel
Biological: bevacizumab
Biological: avelumab
Biological: ALT-803
Biological: aNK for Infusion
Biological: ETBX-011
Biological: GI-4000
First Posted Date
2017-05-02
Last Posted Date
2024-06-11
Lead Sponsor
ImmunityBio, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT03136406
Locations
🇺🇸

Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine, El Segundo, California, United States

NC-6004 With 5-FU and Cetuximab for Treatment of Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell of Head and Neck
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-12
Last Posted Date
2019-04-29
Lead Sponsor
NanoCarrier Co., Ltd.
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT03109158
Locations
🇧🇬

Complex Oncology Center - Shumen EOOD, Shumen, Bulgaria

🇭🇺

Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Megyei Korhazak es Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz, Nyíregyháza, Hungary

🇺🇸

Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 17 locations

FOLFIRI as Salvage Treatment in Metastatic Biliary Tract Cancer (BTC) Patients Who Were Failed After Gemcitabine Containing Chemotherapy: A Phase II Single Arm Prospective Study

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Biliary Tract Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-12
Last Posted Date
2022-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Samsung Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT03110510
Locations
🇰🇷

Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Chemotherapy and Locoregional Therapy Trial (Surgery or Radiation) for Patients With Head and Neck Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
HPV-Related Squamous Cell Carcinoma
HNSCC
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-11
Last Posted Date
2024-10-11
Lead Sponsor
University of Chicago
Target Recruit Count
76
Registration Number
NCT03107182
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Regorafenib Plus 5-Fluorouracil/Leucovorin Beyond Progression in mCRC

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-04-04
Last Posted Date
2022-02-07
Lead Sponsor
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
2
Registration Number
NCT03099486
Locations
🇺🇸

Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

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