MedPath

Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Individualized Treatment in Treating Patients With Stage II-IVB Nasopharyngeal Cancer Based on EBV DNA

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
Stage III Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Stage IVB Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Stage II Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Stage IVA Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Interventions
Drug: Cisplatin
Other: Clinical Observation
Drug: Gemcitabine Hydrochloride
Drug: Fluorouracil
Radiation: Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Drug: Paclitaxel
First Posted Date
2014-05-09
Last Posted Date
2024-11-06
Lead Sponsor
NRG Oncology
Target Recruit Count
685
Registration Number
NCT02135042
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, United States

and more 211 locations

A Study Evaluating Pertuzumab (Perjeta) Combined With Trastuzumab (Herceptin) and Standard Anthracycline-based Chemotherapy in Participants With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2)-Positive Locally Advanced, Inflammatory, or Early-stage Breast Cancer

First Posted Date
2014-05-07
Last Posted Date
2021-09-17
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
401
Registration Number
NCT02132949
Locations
🇵🇱

Wielkopolskie Centrum Onkologii; im. Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie, Poznan, Poland

🇵🇹

Centro Clinico Champalimaud; Oncologia Medica, Lisboa, Portugal

🇺🇸

Berkshire Medical Center, Pittsfield, Massachusetts, United States

and more 77 locations

Clinical Trial of Combination Chemotherapy With Aflibercept in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-05-02
Last Posted Date
2017-10-24
Lead Sponsor
Hellenic Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
73
Registration Number
NCT02129257
Locations
🇬🇷

2nd Dept of Internal Medicine, Agios Savvas Cancer Hospital, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

2nd Dept of Internal Medicine, General Hospital of Athens "Hippokratio", Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

Dept of Medical Oncology, Ioannina University Hospital, Ioannina, Greece

and more 15 locations

A Study of Prexasertib (LY2606368) With Chemotherapy or Targeted Agents in Participants With Advanced Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Neoplasm Metastasis
Colorectal Neoplasms
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-28
Last Posted Date
2020-04-01
Lead Sponsor
Eli Lilly and Company
Target Recruit Count
167
Registration Number
NCT02124148
Locations
🇺🇸

Sarah Cannon Research Institute SCRI, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Tennessee Oncology PLLC, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

and more 2 locations

4 x Epirubicin, Cyclophosphamide, Followed by 4 x Docetaxel Versus 6 x CMF / 6 x CEF

First Posted Date
2014-04-15
Last Posted Date
2019-10-03
Lead Sponsor
West German Study Group
Target Recruit Count
2011
Registration Number
NCT02115204
Locations
🇩🇪

Ev. Hospital Bethesda, Moenchengladbach, Germany

Neoadjuvant Trial of Capecitabine for Axillary Lymph Node Positive Operable Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Stage II Breast Cancer
Stage III Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-15
Last Posted Date
2014-04-15
Lead Sponsor
Guangxi Medical University
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT02115152
Locations
🇨🇳

Breast Cancer Surgery Department of Guangxi Medical University Cancer Center, Nanning, Guangxi, China

Chemotherapy Options for the First Line Chemotherapy in Elderly Patient With Advanced Gastric Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Gastric Cancer
Interventions
Drug: Capecitabine/cisplatin
Drug: Capecitabine
Drug: S-1/cisplatin
Drug: S-1
Drug: Capecitabine/oxaliplatin
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin
First Posted Date
2014-04-15
Last Posted Date
2020-10-23
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Target Recruit Count
111
Registration Number
NCT02114359
Locations
🇰🇷

Yeongnam University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Kyungpook National University Medical Center, Daegu, Korea, Republic of

🇰🇷

Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea, Republic of

and more 11 locations

Multidisciplinary Approach for Poor Prognosis Sinonasal Tumors in Operable Patients

Phase 2
Conditions
Sinonasal Tumors
Interventions
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Adriamycin
Drug: Ifosfamide
Drug: Leucovorin
Radiation: Radiotherapy - Patients needing Elective Nodal Volume (ENI)
Radiation: Radiotherapy - Patients not needing ENI
Radiation: Radiotherapy - Patients needing curative neck irradiation
First Posted Date
2014-03-28
Last Posted Date
2023-03-13
Lead Sponsor
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT02099175
Locations
🇮🇹

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano, MI, Italy

🇮🇹

Presidio Ospedaliero Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, BS, Italy

🇮🇹

IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, PV, Italy

and more 2 locations

Multidisciplinary Approach for Poor Prognosis Sinonasal Tumors in Inoperable Patients

Phase 2
Conditions
Unresectable Sinonasal Tumors
Interventions
Drug: Cisplatin
Drug: Docetaxel
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Drug: Etoposide
Drug: Adriamycin
Drug: Ifosfamide
Drug: Leucovorin
Radiation: Radiotherapy - Patients needing Elective Nodal Volume (ENI)
Radiation: Radiotherapy - Patients not needing ENI
Radiation: Radiotherapy - Patients needing curative neck irradiation
First Posted Date
2014-03-28
Last Posted Date
2023-03-13
Lead Sponsor
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milano
Target Recruit Count
27
Registration Number
NCT02099188
Locations
🇮🇹

Presidio Ospedaliero Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, BS, Italy

🇮🇹

IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, PV, Italy

🇮🇹

A.O. Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, VA, Italy

and more 2 locations

Perioperative FOLFIRI VS Adjuvant FOLFIRI in Resectable Advanced CRC Failed to Oxaliplatin

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Local Neoplasm Recurrence
Effects of Chemotherapy
Surgery
Metastasis
Colorectal Neoplasms
Interventions
Drug: Irinotecan
Drug: 5-fluorouracil
Radiation: Local radiotherapy
Procedure: R0 resection
First Posted Date
2014-03-14
Last Posted Date
2019-06-05
Lead Sponsor
Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
Target Recruit Count
360
Registration Number
NCT02087475
Locations
🇨🇳

The 6th Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

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