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Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Combination of CPT-11 and LoHP vs Combination of 5-FU, Leucovorin and LoHP as 1st Line Treatment in Gastric Patients

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Gastric Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-03-15
Last Posted Date
2009-09-28
Lead Sponsor
Hellenic Oncology Research Group
Target Recruit Count
110
Registration Number
NCT00447967
Locations
🇬🇷

State General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece

🇬🇷

"Laikon" General Hospital, Medical Oncology Unit, Propedeutic Dep of Internal Medicine, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dep of Medical Oncology, Alexandroupolis, Greece

and more 5 locations

Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy Plus Surgery in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer of the Pancreas

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Stage IVA Pancreatic Cancer
Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas
Stage III Pancreatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-03-06
Last Posted Date
2023-10-31
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Registration Number
NCT00020345
Locations
🇺🇸

Radiation Oncology Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Surgery Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Cetuximab, Leucovorin, Oxaliplatin, and Fluorouracil With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Resectable Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Metastatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-02-22
Last Posted Date
2011-09-02
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00438737
Locations
🇫🇷

Hopital Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France

Internal Radiation Therapy With Y-90 Microspheres, External Radiation Therapy With Tomotherapy, and Fluorouracil in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed or Recurrent Pancreatic Cancer and Liver Metastases That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery

Phase 2
Conditions
Metastatic Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-02-19
Last Posted Date
2013-12-19
Lead Sponsor
Goshen Health System
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00436267
Locations
🇺🇸

Center for Cancer Care at Goshen General Hospital, Goshen, Indiana, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Fluorouracil and/or Pegfilgrastim in Treating Women With Node-Positive Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-02-12
Last Posted Date
2024-05-08
Lead Sponsor
IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino - IST Istituto Nazionale per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Genoa, Italy
Target Recruit Count
2000
Registration Number
NCT00433420

5-FU, Folinic Acid and Irinotecan (FOLFIRI) Plus Cetuximab Versus FOLFIRI Plus Bevacizumab in First Line Treatment Colorectal Cancer (CRC)

Phase 3
Conditions
Neoplasm Metastasis
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-02-12
Last Posted Date
2014-03-14
Lead Sponsor
PD Dr. med. Volker Heinemann
Target Recruit Count
568
Registration Number
NCT00433927
Locations
🇩🇪

University of Munich - Klinikum Grosshadern, Munich, Germany

Neoadjuvant Study With Chemotherapy, Lapatinib And Trastuzumab In Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms, Breast
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-01-31
Last Posted Date
2016-03-22
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Target Recruit Count
121
Registration Number
NCT00429299
Locations
🇵🇱

GSK Investigational Site, Warszawa, Poland

Fluorouracil, Semustine, and Vincristine Compared With BCG in Treating Patients With Dukes' B or Dukes' C Colon Cancer That Has Been Removed By Surgery

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-01-29
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Registration Number
NCT00427570

Liver Infusions of Fluorouracil in Treating Patients With Dukes' A, Dukes' B, or Dukes' C Colon Cancer Undergoing Surgery

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2007-01-29
Last Posted Date
2013-01-03
Lead Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Target Recruit Count
1158
Registration Number
NCT00427310

Cetuximab, Oxaliplatin, Fluorouracil, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Esophageal Cancer

Phase 1
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
First Posted Date
2007-01-23
Last Posted Date
2014-05-01
Lead Sponsor
Technical University of Munich
Target Recruit Count
43
Registration Number
NCT00425425
Locations
🇩🇪

Universitaetsklinikum Giessen und Marburg GmbH - Marburg, Marburg, Germany

🇩🇪

Charite University Hospital - Campus Virchow Klinikum, Berlin, Germany

🇩🇪

Klinikum Rechts Der Isar - Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany

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