Avelumab is a human IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) to block its interaction with its receptors found on T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Avelumab was first approved by the FDA on March 23, 2017. On September 18 and December 18 of the same year, it was also granted approval by EMA and Health Canada, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, or renal cell carcinoma.
Avelumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). In the US, it is also used in patients 12 years and older.
It is also indicated as the maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), which has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. In the US, avelumab is also indicated to treat locally advanced or metastatic UC with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Avelumab is indicated, in combination with axitinib, for the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
Medical Oncology and Immunotherapy Unit, University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy
Cleveland Clinic, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Port Macquarie Base Hospital, Port Macquarie, New South Wales, Australia
Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Melanoma Institute Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
M D Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Mid North Coast Cancer Institute - Coffs Harbour Health Campus, Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Gosford Hospital, Gosford, New South Wales, Australia
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Parkview Regional Medical Center, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division, Mountain View, California, United States
Sanford Bismarck Medical Center, Bismarck, North Dakota, United States
UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California, United States
UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care, Irvine, California, United States
UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States
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