Lithium has been used to treat manic episodes since the 19th century. Though it is widely used, its mechanism of action is still unknown. Lithium carbonate has a narrow therapeutic range and so careful monitoring is required to avoid adverse effects.
Lithium carbonate is indicated as a monotherapy for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age. It is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age.
China Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing, China
Xi'an Jiaotong University Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an, Shanxi, China
University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Denver Veterans Hospital, Denver, Colorado, United States
The first affiliated hospital,Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Department of Psychiatry, Abbie J Lane Building, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
Washinton University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Kirklin Clinic, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Artemis Institute for Clinical Research, San Diego, California, United States
Northwest Clinical Research Center, Bellevue, Washington, United States
University of Kansas School of Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 1010 N Kansas St, Wichita, Kansas, United States
Childrens National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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