Lithium has been used to treat manic episodes since the 19th century. Though it is widely used, its mechanism of action is still unknown. Lithium carbonate has a narrow therapeutic range and so careful monitoring is required to avoid adverse effects.
Lithium carbonate is indicated as a monotherapy for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age. It is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age.
New York University Clinical Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Overlook Hospital, Summit, New Jersey, United States
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Institute of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine - University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Napoli, Italy
Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Napoli, Italy
Research Site, Caracas, Venezuela
Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Cedars-Sinai ALS Center, Neurology Specialty Clinic, 8730 Alden Drive, Thalians, E 245, Los Angeles, California, United States
Ohio State University, Neuromuscular Division, 1654 Uphan Drive, 417 Means Hall, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon City Hospital, 701 Queen Street, Room 7717 - 7th Floor, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
California Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, California, United States
University of Utah Clinical Neurosciences Center, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Research Site, Winsford, United Kingdom
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