Lithium has been used to treat manic episodes since the 19th century. Though it is widely used, its mechanism of action is still unknown. Lithium carbonate has a narrow therapeutic range and so careful monitoring is required to avoid adverse effects.
Lithium carbonate is indicated as a monotherapy for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age. It is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age.
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
The first hospital of Hebei Province University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Dalian No.7 People's Hospital, Dalian, Liaoning, China
Institute of mental health, Peking University, Beijing, Beijing, China
The Ottawa Hospital Civic Campus, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre, Barrie, Ontario, Canada
Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Christophe G Lambert, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States
Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Psychiatrie, Verhaltensmedizin und Psychosomatik, Chemnitz, Germany
Psychatrie Universitätsmedizin Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
Dept. of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Hospital of Dresden Neustadt, Dresden, Saxony, Germany
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