Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.
Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.
Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.
It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.
Karwan-e-Hayat, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Affidea Praha, s.r.o., Prague, Czechia
Rheumatology Hospital Universitario A Coruna, A Coruna, Spain
Institut Médical Spécialisé - Centre DISCCA, Hornu, Belgium
2 Fd Amb medical clinic, Petawawa, Ontario, Canada
National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, Delaware, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta-Egleston, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Scottish Rite, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
The third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics (ITMAT), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
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