Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.
Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.
Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.
It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.
Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Pfizer Investigational Site, Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico
Pfizer Investigational Site, Houston, Texas, United States
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland
Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States
St. Louis Children's Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
UMDNJ, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Orange County Research Center, Tustin, California, United States
AnMed Health, Anderson, South Carolina, United States
Wagdy W. Kades, MD, Inc., Los Angeles, California, United States
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tennessee Valley Healthcare System - Nashville Campus, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Cancer Research for the Ozarks, Springfield, Missouri, United States
CCOP - Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States
CCOP - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States
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