Celecoxib

Generic Name
Celecoxib
Brand Names
Celebrex, Elyxyb, Seglentis
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H14F3N3O2S
CAS Number
169590-42-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
JCX84Q7J1L
Background

Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.

Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.

Indication

Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.

It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.

Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.

Associated Conditions
Acute Pain, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Osteoarthritis (OA), Primary Dysmenorrhoea, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile, Severe Acute Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Secondary Primary Tumor Prevention With EGFR, OSI-774, and Cyclooxygenase-2

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-11-16
Last Posted Date
2018-03-15
Lead Sponsor
Emory University
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT00400374
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Winship Cancer Institute, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

GI-Reasons- A Trial Of GI Safety Of Celecoxib Compared With Non-Selective Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs (NSAIDS)

First Posted Date
2006-09-08
Last Posted Date
2021-03-03
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
8067
Registration Number
NCT00373685
Locations
🇵🇷

Pfizer Investigational Site, Trujillo Alto, Puerto Rico

Celebrex Total Knee Arthroplasty Study

Phase 4
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2006-08-01
Last Posted Date
2021-03-03
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT00359151
Locations
🇺🇸

Pfizer Investigational Site, Houston, Texas, United States

Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

Phase 1
Conditions
First Posted Date
2006-07-27
Last Posted Date
2010-12-24
Lead Sponsor
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00357617
Locations
🇨🇭

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland

Etoposide, Cyclophosphamide, Thalidomide, Celecoxib, and Fenofibrate in Relapsed or Progressive Cancer

First Posted Date
2006-07-27
Last Posted Date
2014-10-01
Lead Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
101
Registration Number
NCT00357500
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Memorial Hospital - Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

St. Louis Children's Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

and more 7 locations

Combination Therapy Selection Trial in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

First Posted Date
2006-07-24
Last Posted Date
2011-02-01
Lead Sponsor
Columbia University
Target Recruit Count
86
Registration Number
NCT00355576
Locations
🇺🇸

UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

UMDNJ, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 16 locations

CPT-11/Cisplatin and Celecoxib With Radiation Therapy for Patients With Unresectable Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

First Posted Date
2006-06-30
Last Posted Date
2012-10-22
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00346801
Locations
🇺🇸

UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Prospective Randomized Evaluation Of Celecoxib Integrated Safety Vs Ibuprofen Or Naproxen

First Posted Date
2006-06-29
Last Posted Date
2021-03-03
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
24081
Registration Number
NCT00346216
Locations
🇺🇸

Orange County Research Center, Tustin, California, United States

🇺🇸

AnMed Health, Anderson, South Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Wagdy W. Kades, MD, Inc., Los Angeles, California, United States

and more 1037 locations

Celecoxib, Fluorouracil, and Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Rectal Cancer That Can Be Removed By Surgery

First Posted Date
2006-06-15
Last Posted Date
2013-03-05
Lead Sponsor
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00336960
Locations
🇺🇸

Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Tennessee Valley Healthcare System - Nashville Campus, Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Celecoxib in Preventing Hand/Foot Syndrome Caused By Capecitabine With Metastatic Breast or Colorectal Cancer

First Posted Date
2006-03-22
Last Posted Date
2015-12-24
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
11
Registration Number
NCT00305643
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Research for the Ozarks, Springfield, Missouri, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Columbus, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

and more 11 locations
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