Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence ...
Used orally for jet lag, insomnia, shift-work disorder, circadian rhythm disorders in the blind (evidence for efficacy), and benzodiazepine and nicotine withdrawal. Evidence indicates that melatonin is likely effective for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders in blind children and adults. It has received FDA orphan drug status as an oral medication for ...
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Department of Palliative Medicine, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Departement of Neurology, NLSH HF, Bodø, Norway
Departement of Neurology, Tromsø, Norway
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Consultative Gastroenterology, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
University Eye Clinic, Basel, Switzerland
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