Melatonin is a biogenic amine that is found in animals, plants and microbes. Aaron B. Lerner of Yale University is credited for naming the hormone and for defining its chemical structure in 1958. In mammals, melatonin is produced by the pineal gland. The pineal gland is small endocrine gland, about the size of a rice grain and shaped like a pine cone (hence ...
Used orally for jet lag, insomnia, shift-work disorder, circadian rhythm disorders in the blind (evidence for efficacy), and benzodiazepine and nicotine withdrawal. Evidence indicates that melatonin is likely effective for treating circadian rhythm sleep disorders in blind children and adults. It has received FDA orphan drug status as an oral medication for ...
Shaul Schreiber, Tel Aviv, Israel
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University Hospital of Glostrup, Glostrup, Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte, Hellerup, Copenhagen, Denmark
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
University of California Irvine Institute for Brain Aging and Dementia, Irvine, California, United States
Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
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