Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat hypertension. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are used for a similar indication but are associated with a cough. When patients with ACE inhibitor associated coughs are switched to ARBs like losartan, they have an incidence of cough similar to placebo or hydrochlorothiazide. Losartan is available as losartan potassium oral tablets as well as a combination tablet of losartan potassium and hydrochlorothiazide. Patients taking losartan should have their renal function and potassium levels monitored. Losartan was granted FDA approval on 14 April 1995.
Losartan is indicated to treat hypertension in patients older than 6 years, reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (though this benefit may not extend to patients with African heritage), and to treat diabetic nephropathy with elevated serum creatinine and proteinuria in patients with type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Losartan with hydrochlorothiazide is indicated to treat hypertension and to reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy (though this benefit may not extend to patients with African heritage).
Sir Mortimer B Davis Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
UC Irvine Health, Orange, California, United States
University of Colorado Hospital - Anschutz Cancer Pavilion (ACP), Aurora, Colorado, United States
Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
10 Institutions Including Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Institute of Experimental and Clinical Therapeutics (INTEC), CUCS, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
Hotel Dieu de France Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Sibley Memorial Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico
St. Olavs University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
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