Capecitabine is an orally-administered chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of metastatic breast and colorectal cancers. Capecitabine is a prodrug, that is enzymatically converted to fluorouracil (antimetabolite) in the tumor, where it inhibits DNA synthesis and slows growth of tumor tissue.
Capecitabine is indicated as treatment for a variety of cancer types. For colorectal cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a single agent or a component of a combination chemotherapy regiment for the adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer and treatment unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer. It can also be used as a part of a combination chemotherapy perioperative treatment of adult locally advanced rectal cancer. For breast cancer, capecitabine is indicated for advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated or as a regimen with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. For gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) cancer, capecitabine is indicated as a component of a combination chemotherapy treatment for the treatment of adult unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or GEJ cancer or adult HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease. Finally, for pancreatic cancer, capecitabine is indicated as adjuvant treatment for adult pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute at Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States
University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States
Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Orange, California, United States
Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance, Seattle, Washington, United States
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, United States
Northern Indiana Cancer Research Consortium, South Bend, Indiana, United States
Baylor College of Medicine - Methodist Breast Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Arnett Cancer Care, Lafayette, Indiana, United States
University of Michigan Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Texas M.D. Anderson CCOP Research Base, Houston, Texas, United States
CCOP - Grand Rapids, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Cancer Research for the Ozarks, Springfield, Missouri, United States
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