Amoxicillin, or BRL-2333, is a penicillin G derivative first described in the literature in 1972. Amoxicillin has similar activity to penicillin and ampicillin, but leads to higher serum concentrations than ampicillin.
Amoxicillin was granted FDA approval on 18 January 1974.
Amoxicillin alone is indicated to treat susceptible bacterial infections of the ear, nose, throat, genitourinary tract, skin, skin structure, and lower respiratory tract. Amoxicillin is given with calvulanic acid to treat acute bacterial sinusitis, community acquired pneumonia, lower respiratory tract infections, acute bacterial otitis media, skin and skin structure infections, and urinary tract infections. Amoxicillin is given with omeprazole in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection.
Amoxicillin is used in combination with vonoprazan and clarithromycin as co-packaged triple therapy or in combination with vonoprazan as co-packaged dual therapy to treat H. pylori infection in adults.
Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Institute for Pathology, Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany
Dept. for Radiation Therapy & Radiooncology, University Hospital, Germany, Saxonia, Germany
Med. Dept. I, Gastroenterology, Dresden, Saxonia, Germany
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan
University of Pittsburgh/Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
ARI Research Cell, Children Hospital, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, Capital, Pakistan
Institute for Neuroscience Research, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Manford Gooch, MD, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Clatterbridge Centre for Oncology NHS Trust, Merseyside, England, United Kingdom
Royal United Hospital, Bath, England, United Kingdom
Royal Free Hospital, Hampstead, London, England, United Kingdom
University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
MD Anderson Cancer Center Orlando, Orlando, Florida, United States
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