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Colchicine

Generic Name
Colchicine
Brand Names
Colcrys, Gloperba, Lodoco, Mitigare
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C22H25NO6
CAS Number
64-86-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
SML2Y3J35T
Background

Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.

Indication

Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.

Associated Conditions
Behcet's Syndrome, Cardiovascular Mortality, Coronary Revascularization, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF ), Gout Flares, Myocardial Infarction, Pericarditis, Postpericardiotomy Syndrome, Stroke

Study of Colchicine to Prevent the Postpericardiotomy Syndrome

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Postpericardiotomy Syndrome
First Posted Date
2005-08-10
Last Posted Date
2010-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3, Torino
Target Recruit Count
360
Registration Number
NCT00128427
Locations
🇮🇹

Ospedale Niguarda, Milano, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale Regionale Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy

and more 3 locations

Study of Colchicine to Treat and Prevent Recurrent Pericarditis (First Episode)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Pericarditis
Recurrence
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-08-10
Last Posted Date
2011-02-16
Lead Sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3, Torino
Target Recruit Count
120
Registration Number
NCT00128414
Locations
🇮🇹

Internal Medicine Dpt. Ospedali Riuniti, Bergamo, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale di Rivoli, Rivoli, Italy

🇮🇹

Cardiology Dpt. Ospedale SS Annunziata, Savigliano, CN, Italy

and more 2 locations

Low-Dose Oral Methotrexate Versus Colchicine for Primary Biliary Cirrhosis

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary
First Posted Date
2000-02-25
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT00004748

Asthma Clinical Research Network (ACRN)

Phase 3
Withdrawn
Conditions
Lung Diseases
Asthma
First Posted Date
1999-10-28
Last Posted Date
2017-01-16
Lead Sponsor
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Registration Number
NCT00000577
Locations
🇺🇸

Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

🇺🇸

University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States

and more 4 locations

Phase I Study of Colchicine Therapy in Childhood Hepatic Cirrhosis

Phase 1
Conditions
Cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis
First Posted Date
1999-10-19
Last Posted Date
2005-06-24
Lead Sponsor
National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)
Target Recruit Count
15
Registration Number
NCT00004368
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