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Colchicine

Generic Name
Colchicine
Brand Names
Colcrys, Gloperba, Lodoco, Mitigare
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C22H25NO6
CAS Number
64-86-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
SML2Y3J35T
Background

Colchicine is an alkaloid drug derived from a plant belonging to the Lily family, known as Colchicum autumnale, or "autumn crocus." Its use was first approved by the FDA in 1961. Colchicine is used in the treatment of gout flares and Familial Mediterranean fever, and prevention of major cardiovascular events. It has also been investigated in other inflammatory and fibrotic conditions.

Indication

Colchicine is indicated for the prophylaxis and treatment of gout flares. It is also indicated in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) in children and adults of four years of age and older. It is also indicated to reduce the risk of myocardial infarction (MI), stroke, coronary revascularization, and cardiovascular death in adult patients with established atherosclerotic disease or with multiple risk factors for cardiovascular disease.

Some off-label uses of colchicine include the treatment of the manifestations of Behcet's syndrome, pericarditis, and postpericardiotomy syndrome.

Associated Conditions
Behcet's Syndrome, Cardiovascular Mortality, Coronary Revascularization, Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF ), Gout Flares, Myocardial Infarction, Pericarditis, Postpericardiotomy Syndrome, Stroke

Drug-Food Interaction Study of Seville Orange Juice and Colchicine

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
Other: Seville Orange Juice
First Posted Date
2009-08-17
Last Posted Date
2011-06-08
Lead Sponsor
Mutual Pharmaceutical Company, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00960193
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd. - Cetero Research, Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Efficacy of Long-term Ribavirin in Non-responders With Chronic Hepatitis C and Advanced Fibrosis

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Chronic Hepatitis C
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-02-10
Last Posted Date
2013-01-31
Lead Sponsor
Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT00840489
Locations
🇪🇸

Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain

🇪🇸

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain

🇪🇸

Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro-Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain

A Study of the Efficacy of Canakinumab in Prevention of Acute Flares in Chronic Gout Patients Initiating Allopurinol Therapy (Core Study) and a Long-term Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Canakinumab in Patients With Gout (Extension Study)

First Posted Date
2009-01-09
Last Posted Date
2018-07-17
Lead Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Target Recruit Count
432
Registration Number
NCT00819585
Locations
🇺🇸

Talbert Medical Group, Huntington Beach, California, United States

🇺🇸

Health Awareness, Jupiter, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

East-West Medical Research institute, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

and more 28 locations

Targeting Inflammation in Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Colchicine

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2008-09-18
Last Posted Date
2009-10-08
Lead Sponsor
Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT00754819
Locations
🇨🇦

Hamilton General Hospital, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Evaluation of Therapeutic Effect of 0.5 mg Colchicine and 5 mg Prednisolone on Oral Aphthae

Phase 2
Conditions
Oral Aphthae
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-07-28
Last Posted Date
2008-07-29
Lead Sponsor
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00723268
Locations
🇮🇷

Mashhad Dental school, Mashhad, Khorasan Razavi, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Colchicine Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Crossover Study in Behcet's Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Behcet's Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2008-06-18
Last Posted Date
2008-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Target Recruit Count
169
Registration Number
NCT00700297
Locations
🇮🇷

Rheumatology research Center, Tehran UMS, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Efficacy of Oral Colchicine in Prevention of Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

Phase 3
Conditions
Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
First Posted Date
2006-08-31
Last Posted Date
2006-10-09
Lead Sponsor
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Registration Number
NCT00370201
Locations
🇮🇷

Hamid Ahmadieh,MD, Tehran, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Study of Colchicine to Treat and Prevent Recurrent Pericarditis After Failure of Conventional Treatment.

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Pericarditis
Recurrence
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
First Posted Date
2005-10-10
Last Posted Date
2013-08-07
Lead Sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3, Torino
Target Recruit Count
240
Registration Number
NCT00235079
Locations
🇮🇹

Cardiology Department. Maria Vittoria Hospital ASL3 Torino (Coordinating Center), Torino, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale Regionale, Bolzano, Italy

🇮🇹

Azienda Ospedaliera Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

and more 1 locations

Study of Long-term Peg Intron vs. Colchicine in Non-responders.

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Hepatitis C Virus
Advanced Fibrosis
Cirrhosis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-09-16
Last Posted Date
2017-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
549
Registration Number
NCT00179413
Locations
🇺🇸

Southern Clinical Research Consultants, Hollywood, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Lahey Clinic, Burlington, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Fallon Clinic, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

and more 45 locations

Study of Colchicine to Treat Acute Pericarditis and Prevent Recurrences

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Pericarditis
Interventions
First Posted Date
2005-08-10
Last Posted Date
2012-06-07
Lead Sponsor
Azienda Sanitaria Locale 3, Torino
Target Recruit Count
240
Registration Number
NCT00128453
Locations
🇮🇹

Internal Medicine Division, Bergamo, Italy

🇮🇹

Cardiology Department-Ospedale Regionale, Bolzano, Italy

🇮🇹

Ospedale di Rivoli, Rivoli, Italy

and more 1 locations
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