Vismodegib is an orally active small molecule that inhibits the hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to and inhibiting the transmembrane protein smoothened homologue (SMO). It was discovered by high-throughput screening of a library of small-molecule compounds and subsequent optimization through medicinal chemistry. Since it targets the hedgehog signaling pathway, vismodegib has anti-tumor activity in basal-cell carcinoma. The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in the development of organs and tissues during embryogenesis. Afterwards, it is silenced in all cells and tissues, except for hair, skin and stem cells. However, dysregulated or aberrant Hedgehog signaling has been associated with basal cell carcinoma pathogenesis. In January 2012, vismodegib was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adult basal cell carcinoma. In July 2013, it was approved by the EMA, and since then, it has been approved by several other countries.
用于不能手术或放疗的局部晚期皮肤基底细胞癌患者和肿瘤已转移的患者。
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institiute, Oakland, California, United States
Children's Hospital Research Center Oakland, Oakland, California, United States
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic Campus in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Mayo Clinic Campus in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Premier Specialists, Kogarah, New South Wales, Australia
Inst. de Oncologia Angel H. Roffo ; Servicio de Oncologia, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Skin and Cancer Foundation Australia, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Centre Oscar Lambert, Lille, France
Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
Hopital De La Timone, Marseille, France
Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
National Cancer Institute Pediatric Oncology Branch, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
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