Vismodegib is an orally active small molecule that inhibits the hedgehog signaling pathway by binding to and inhibiting the transmembrane protein smoothened homologue (SMO). It was discovered by high-throughput screening of a library of small-molecule compounds and subsequent optimization through medicinal chemistry. Since it targets the hedgehog signaling pathway, vismodegib has anti-tumor activity in basal-cell carcinoma. The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in the development of organs and tissues during embryogenesis. Afterwards, it is silenced in all cells and tissues, except for hair, skin and stem cells. However, dysregulated or aberrant Hedgehog signaling has been associated with basal cell carcinoma pathogenesis. In January 2012, vismodegib was approved by the FDA for the treatment of adult basal cell carcinoma. In July 2013, it was approved by the EMA, and since then, it has been approved by several other countries.
用于不能手术或放疗的局部晚期皮肤基底细胞癌患者和肿瘤已转移的患者。
Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California, United States
Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Children's Hospital and Clinics of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
Skin and Cancer Associates and the Center for Cosmetic Enhancement, Plantation, Florida, United States
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Dermetics, Burlington, Ontario, Canada
Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Helen DeVos Children's Hospital, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
Erasme University Hospital (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
Antwerp University Hospital (UZA), Edegem, Antwerpen, Belgium
Saint Louis University Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Institut de Cancérologie de l'Ouest - René Gauducheau, St Herblain, Loire Atlantique, France
Institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
Institut Claudius Régaud (iuct-oncopole), Toulouse, Haute-Garonne, France
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