Bupivacaine

Generic Name
Bupivacaine
Brand Names
Exparel, Kenalog, Marbeta, Marcaine, Marcaine With Epinephrine, Marvona Suik, P-Care M, P-Care MG, P-care, Posimir, Readysharp Anesthetics Plus Ketorolac, Readysharp-A, Readysharp-p40, Readysharp-p80, Sensorcaine, Sensorcaine With Epinephrine, Vivacaine, Xaracoll, Exparel liposomal
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C18H28N2O
CAS Number
38396-39-3
Unique Ingredient Identifier
Y8335394RO
Background

Bupivacaine is a widely used local anesthetic agent.

Indication

As an implant, bupivacaine is indicated in adults for placement into the surgical site to produce postsurgical analgesia for up to 24 hours following open inguinal hernia repair.

Bupivacaine, in liposome suspension, is indicated in patients aged 6 years and older for single-dose infiltration to produce postsurgical local analgesia. In adults, it is also indicated as an interscalene brachial plexus nerve block to produce postsurgical regional analgesia.

Bupivacaine, in combination with meloxicam, is indicated for postsurgical analgesia in adult patients for up to 72 hours following foot and ankle, small-to-medium open abdominal, and lower extremity total joint arthroplasty surgical procedures.

Bupivacaine, alone or in combination with epinephrine, is indicated in adults for the production of local or regional anesthesia or analgesia for surgery, dental and oral surgery procedures, diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and for obstetrical procedures. Specific concentrations and presentations are recommended for each type of block indicated to produce local or regional anesthesia or analgesia. Finally, its use is not indicated in all blocks given clinically significant risks associated with use.

Associated Conditions
Acute Gouty Arthritis, Adrenocortical Insufficiency, Alopecia Areata (AA), Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Berylliosis, Bullous dermatitis herpetiformis, Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), Congenital Hypoplastic Anemia, Dermatomyositis (DM), Discoid Lupus Erythematosus (DLE), Edema of the cerebrum, Epicondylitis, Hemolytic Anemia, Hypercalcemia caused by Cancer, Keloids Scars, Leukemias, Mycosis Fungoides (MF), Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, Ocular Inflammation, Ophthalmia, Sympathetic, Osteoarthritis (OA), Pain, Labor, Polymyositis, Postoperative pain, Psoriatic Arthritis, Psoriatic plaque, Pure Red Cell Aplasia, Regional Enteritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Secondary thrombocytopenia, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome, Synovitis, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Temporal Arteritis, Trichinosis, Tuberculous Meningitis, Ulcerative Colitis, Uveitis, Acute Bursitis, Acute Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome, Acute Lupus Erythematosus, Acute Multiple sclerosis, Acute Rheumatic heart disease, unspecified, Acute nonspecific tenosynovitis, Cystic tumors of aponeurosis, Cystic tumors of tendon, Disseminated Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB), Exfoliative erythroderma, Inflammatory lesions of granuloma annulare, Inflammatory lesions of lichen planus, Inflammatory lesions of lichen simplex, Non-suppurative Thyroiditis, Permphigus, Severe Allergic Reactions
Associated Therapies
General Anesthesia, Local Anaesthesia therapy, Regional nerve block therapy

Efficacy of Rectal Infiltration of Exparel for Analgesic Benefit Following Hemorrhoidectomy

First Posted Date
2014-04-04
Last Posted Date
2018-12-04
Lead Sponsor
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center
Target Recruit Count
11
Registration Number
NCT02104414
Locations
🇺🇸

St.Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, New York, United States

Ultrasound-guided Adductor Canal Block for Total Knee Replacement

First Posted Date
2014-04-01
Last Posted Date
2017-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT02100579
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Daily Activity and Gait Analysis After Viscosupplement Injection Among Hip Osteoarthritis Patients

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-03-13
Last Posted Date
2018-08-10
Lead Sponsor
Laval University
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT02086474
Locations
🇨🇦

Pavillon de l'Éducation Physique et des Sports - Université Laval, Quebec, Canada

Application of Combined Lumbar Plexus and Sciatic Nerve Block

First Posted Date
2014-03-12
Last Posted Date
2014-09-11
Lead Sponsor
Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command
Target Recruit Count
34
Registration Number
NCT02084368
Locations
🇨🇳

Guangzhou Military Region General Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Opioid Use in Single Shot Nerve Block vs Continuous Peripheral Nerve Infusion in Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Repair

First Posted Date
2014-03-03
Last Posted Date
2016-05-18
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT02075411
Locations
🇺🇸

The Children's Hospital Of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Exparel and Ankle Surgery

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-02-26
Last Posted Date
2016-09-23
Lead Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Target Recruit Count
4
Registration Number
NCT02072135
Locations
🇺🇸

University Hospital, Newark, New Jersey, United States

Trigger-point Blockade in Persistent Pain After Laparoscopical Groin Hernia Repair

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-02-19
Last Posted Date
2017-10-18
Lead Sponsor
University of Copenhagen
Target Recruit Count
14
Registration Number
NCT02065804
Locations
🇩🇰

Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Neuroscience Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, DENMARK, Copenhagen, Denmark

Postoperative Analgesic Effects of Dexmedetomidine for Transversus Abdominis Plane Block

First Posted Date
2014-02-17
Last Posted Date
2015-09-14
Lead Sponsor
TC Erciyes University
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT02064530
Locations
🇹🇷

Erciyes universty, Kayseri, Melikgazi, Turkey

Trigger-point Blockade in Persistent Pain After Open Groin Hernia Repair

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-02-17
Last Posted Date
2016-11-28
Lead Sponsor
University of Copenhagen
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT02065219
Locations
🇩🇰

Multidisciplinary Pain Center, Neuroscience Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, DENMARK, Copenhagen, Denmark

Comparison of Two Periarticular Injection Medications for Adjunctive Pain Management Following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)

Not Applicable
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-02-12
Last Posted Date
2014-02-12
Lead Sponsor
Rothman Institute Orthopaedics
Registration Number
NCT02060591
Locations
🇺🇸

Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

© Copyright 2024. All Rights Reserved by MedPath