Low Frequency Acoustic Stimulation During Sleep for Seizure Suppression
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Epilepsy
- Sponsor
- NYU Langone Health
- Enrollment
- 36
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Interictal Discharge frequency
- Status
- Enrolling by Invitation
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
The objective of this study is to test the feasibility and physiological effect of low-frequency (1 Hz) acoustic stimulation delivered during nocturnal NREM sleep in epilepsy patients. The long-term goal is to develop this protocol for daily, long-term use in a home setting, for nocturnal seizure and IED suppression
Detailed Description
1. To test the feasibility of wearing an earphone system delivering acoustic stimulation during a night of sleep in adult epilepsy patients monitored in an inpatient unit. 2. To determine the acute physiological effects of low-frequency acoustic stimulation on interictal epileptiform discharge (IED) frequency during NREM sleep in adult patients with epilepsy in an ambulatory setting. 3. To determine the feasibility of applying low-frequency acoustic stimulation in a long-term home setting in adult epilepsy patients with frequent nocturnal seizures.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •18-60 years old
- •Able to provide informed consent
- •Fluent in English
- •Frequent nocturnal IEDs (≥ 10% of the sleep record)
- •Monitored on the adult epilepsy monitoring unit (EMU, for Aim 1 only) Additional inclusion criteria for Aim 3
- •Frequent nocturnal seizures (≥1 per week)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Hearing impairment
- •Diagnosis of a sleep disorder (sleep apnea, periodic limb movements of sleep, or other medical conditions with frequent arousals)
- •Psychoactive medication use (other than AEDs, for example SSRIs, antipsychotics, BDZ, or stimulants)
- •Seizures ≤ 24 hours prior to study.
- •Alcohol or recreational drug use in the 24 hours prior to the study
- •MOCA \<26
- •History of recent travel across time zones within the 1 month prior to study activities
- •Shift work for 1 month prior to study activities Additional Exclusion Criteria for Aim 3
- •No medication changes at least 1 month before study, and during 3 months of study activities
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Interictal Discharge frequency
Time Frame: 72 hours
IED frequency during nighttime sleep as measured by a 72 hour ambulatory EEG
Successful System Training
Time Frame: 72 hours
Assessment of how well participants learn to use stimulation smart-phone application and headphones, defined as the percentage of subjects with correctly maintained earphones during the first four hours of nocturnal sleep in the first days of use.
System Adherence
Time Frame: 2 months
Percentage of nights during which patients were compliant with the acoustic stimulation device during two months of home use (1 month control acoustic condition, 1 month 1Hz stimulation) determined weekly by patient self-report
Secondary Outcomes
- System Use effect on Features of Sleep(72 hours)
- Seizure Control(3 months)