Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
NYSPI, New York, New York, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Banner - University Medical Center, Phoenix campus, Phoenix, Arizona, United States
Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Toronto Western Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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