Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Attiki, Greece
Wild Health, Lexington, Kentucky, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
UAB Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Denver Health Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, United States
Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Beitou, Taiwan
Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
university of Monastir, Monastir, Tunisia
NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, United States
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