Ketamine is an NMDA receptor antagonist with a potent anesthetic effect. It was developed in 1963 as a replacement for phencyclidine (PCP) by Calvin Stevens at Parke Davis Laboratories. It started being used for veterinary purposes in Belgium and in 1964 was proven that compared to PCP, it produced minor hallucinogenic effects and shorter psychotomimetic eff...
Ketamine is indicated as an anesthetic agent for recommended diagnostic and surgical procedures. If skeletal muscle relaxation is needed, it should be combined with a muscle relaxant. If the surgical procedure involves visceral pain, it should be supplemented with an agent that obtunds visceral pain. Ketamine can be used for induction of anesthesia prior oth...
Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio, United States
DanTrials, Copenhagen, NV, Denmark
Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Fayoum University hospital, Fayoum, Faiyum Governorate, Egypt
St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
October 6 University Hospital, Giza, CAiro, Egypt
Cantonal Hospital, Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina
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